PersonID PersonName Life Sentence Episode
1 Byzantine Empire (c. 330 – 1453) The Byzantine Empire, a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire, played a significant role in history but was never called by that name by its people. 1
2 Justinian I (c. 482 – 565) Emperor Justinian was known for his ambitious administration and the expansion of the Byzantine Empire during its peak. 1
3 Diocletian (c. 244 – 311) Diocletian was a Roman Emperor who implemented the Tetrarchy to manage the large empire more effectively. 1
4 Constantine I (c. 272 – 337) Constantine the Great is recognized for founding Constantinople and legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire. 1
5 Theodosius I (c. 347 – 395) Theodosius I was the last emperor to rule over a unified Roman Empire before it split into Eastern and Western halves. 1
6 Romulus Augustulus (c. 461 – ?) Romulus Augustulus was the last Roman emperor of the West, whose deposition marked the traditional date for the fall of the Western Empire. 1
7 Flavius Odoacer (c. 433 – 493) Odoacer was a barbarian leader who deposed Romulus Augustulus and ruled Italy, recognizing the emperor in Constantinople as his superior. 1
8 Mehmed II (1432 – 1481) Mehmed II, known as Mehmed the Conqueror, is famous for conquering Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. 1
9 Hieronymus Wolf (1516 – 1650) Hieronymus Wolf was a German historian who first used the term “Byzantine” to describe the Eastern Roman Empire in 1557. 1
10 John Tyler 1790 – 1862 The 10th president of the United States, often considered one of the lesser-known presidents. 2
11 Letitia Christian Unknown – 1842 John Tyler’s first wife, who died of a stroke while serving as First Lady. 2
12 Julia Gardiner Unknown – Unknown John Tyler’s second wife, who he married while in office, being 30 years younger than him. 2
13 Lyon Gardiner Tyler 1853 – 1935 The son of John Tyler, who continued the trend of having children late in life. 2
14 Sue Ruffin Unknown – Unknown Lyon Gardiner Tyler’s second wife, significantly younger than him. 2
15 Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Jr. 1924 – Unknown One of Lyon Gardiner Tyler’s sons, who was born when his father was 71 years old. 2
16 Harrison Ruffin Tyler 1928 – Unknown Another son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, born when his father was 75 years old, still alive as of 2020. 2
17 John Tyler Sr. 1743 – Unknown The father of John Tyler and great-grandfather of his grandchildren, who was 44 at the time of Tyler’s birth. 2
18 King Salman 1936 – Unknown The current King of Saudi Arabia, who was born to a father who was 60 years old at his birth. 2
19 King Abdulaziz 1875 – 1953 The founder of modern Saudi Arabia, who was the father of King Salman. 2
20 Ramjit Raghav 1916 – Unknown The record holder for the oldest man to have a child, fathering a son at the age of 94. 2
21 Michael Jordan (? – ?) Considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. 3
22 Babe Ruth (1895 – 1948) A legendary baseball player known for his home run hitting prowess. 3
23 Lionel Messi (1987 – ?) One of the most talented soccer players in history, known for his incredible skill and goal-scoring ability. 3
24 Tiger Woods (1975 – ?) A highly successful professional golfer, considered one of the greatest of all time. 3
25 Serena Williams (1981 – ?) An iconic tennis player with numerous Grand Slam titles, known for her powerful playing style. 3
26 Alan Francis (1970 – ?) The greatest horseshoe pitcher in history, boasting an unprecedented number of world championships. 3
27 Josh Klinghoffer (1979 – ?) A musician known for his role in the Red Hot Chili Peppers, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at 32. 3
28 Sandy Koufax (1935 – ?) A Hall of Fame baseball player, known for his pitching prowess, inducted at the age of 36. 3
29 Ed Macauley (1928 – 2015) A basketball player inducted into the Hall of Fame, recognized for his contributions to the sport. 3
30 Gayle Sayers (1943 – 2020) A Hall of Fame football player known for his exceptional running ability, inducted at the age of 34. 3
31 John Adams 1735 – 1826 John Adams was a Founding Father of the United States and the second President, who famously advocated for independence from Britain. 4
32 Thomas Jefferson 1743 – 1826 Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. 4
33 Franklin Roosevelt 1882 – 1945 Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, leading the country during the Great Depression and World War II. 4
34 Lord Cornwallis 1738 – 1805 Lord Cornwallis was a British Army officer and colonial administrator, who played a prominent role in the American Revolutionary War, especially known for his surrender at Yorktown. 4
35 Sultan Mohammed III 1760 – 1790 Sultan Mohammed III was the Sultan of Morocco who recognized the United States as an independent nation in 1777. 4
36 George Washington 1732 – 1799 George Washington was the first President of the United States and a key military leader during the American Revolutionary War. 4
37 Pierre de Coubertin (? – 1937) Founder of the modern Olympics, he played a key role in establishing the Olympic Games in St. Louis in 1904. 5
38 William Garcia (? – ?) Competitor in the 1904 Olympics Marathon who had to drop out due to severe dehydration and a coated esophagus. 5
39 James E. Sullivan (? – ?) The organizer of the 1904 Olympic Games who aimed to use the marathon as an experiment on purposeful dehydration. 5
40 Félix Carvajal (1875 – 1949) A mailman from Cuba who showed up unexpectedly to run the marathon and finished fourth despite great hardships. 5
41 Fred Lorz (1884 – 1954) Initially declared the winner of the marathon, he actually rode in a car for part of the race before completing it on foot. 5
42 Thomas Hicks (1875 – 1952) The actual winner of the 1904 marathon, his victory was marked by extreme dehydration and the questionable use of strychnine and brandy by his trainers. 5
43 Giovanni Broccoli (? – ?) Giovanni Broccoli emigrated from Calabria to Long Island in the early 20th century and started a farm that produced Calabrese broccoli. 6
44 Albert Broccoli (1909 – 1996) Albert Broccoli, nicknamed “Cubby”, was a film producer who co-founded Eon Productions and helped create the James Bond film franchise. 6
45 Pat DeCicca (? – ?) Pat DeCicca was a relative of Albert Broccoli who became a Hollywood agent and married silent film star Thelma Todd. 6
46 Thelma Todd (1906 – 1935) Thelma Todd was a popular silent film actress in the early 20th century, known for her comedic roles. 6
47 Gloria Vanderbilt (1924 – 2019) Gloria Vanderbilt was a fashion designer and socialite, known for her work in fashion and as the mother of CNN anchor Anderson Cooper. 6
48 Howard Hughes (1905 – 1976) Howard Hughes was an American business magnate, investor, and filmmaker, known for his influence on aviation and film. 6
49 Howard Hawks (1896 – 1977) Howard Hawks was a prominent American film director and producer, known for his versatility and numerous classic films. 6
50 Charles Feldman (? – ?) Charles Feldman was a Hollywood producer known for producing films including the 1967 James Bond spoof Casino Royale. 6
51 Ian Fleming (1908 – 1964) Ian Fleming was a British author best known for creating the iconic spy character James Bond. 6
52 Roger Moore (1927 – 2017) Roger Moore was a British actor who portrayed James Bond in several films during the 1970s and 1980s. 6
53 Sean Connery (1930 – 2020) Sean Connery was a Scottish actor who became the first to portray James Bond on film, starting with Dr. No in 1962. 6
54 Barbara Broccoli (? – ?) Barbara Broccoli is a film producer who is currently one of the main producers of the James Bond films. 6
55 Michael G. Wilson (? – ?) Michael G. Wilson is a film producer and co-boss of the James Bond franchise, working alongside Barbara Broccoli. 6
56 Switzerland (-1415 – Present) Switzerland is known for its policy of neutrality and became a United Nations member in 2002. 7
57 Vatican City (Not applicable – Present) Vatican City is an independent city-state, governed by the Pope, and is recognized as an observer member of the UN. 7
58 Palestine (Not applicable – Present) Palestine is recognized by over 100 UN member states but is not a full member of the United Nations. 7
59 Kosovo (Not applicable – Present) Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 and has been recognized by many countries, though not all. 7
60 China (Founded as the People’s Republic in 1949 – Present) China, officially the People’s Republic of China, claims sovereignty over Taiwan and is a permanent member of the UN Security Council. 7
61 Taiwan (Founded as the Republic of China in 1912 – Present) Taiwan governs itself and holds a unique international status, claiming to be China but not recognized as such in the UN. 7
62 South Ossetia (Not applicable – Present) South Ossetia is a breakaway region of Georgia recognized by a few UN member states, including Russia. 7
63 Abkhazia (Not applicable – Present) Abkhazia is another breakaway region of Georgia, recognized by the same limited number of UN member states, including Russia. 7
64 Transnistria (Not applicable – Present) Transnistria is a narrow strip of land claimed by Moldova, with no recognition from UN member states. 7
65 Artsakh (Not applicable – Present) Artsakh, also known as Nagorno-Karabakh, is a region with a complicated status, mainly populated by Armenians. 7
66 Somaliland (Not applicable – Present) Somaliland is a self-declared independent region of Somalia, operating with its own government and currency but lacking international recognition. 7
67 Western Sahara (Not applicable – Present) Western Sahara is a disputed territory claimed by both the Sahrawi people and Morocco, with limited international recognition. 7
68 Northern Cyprus (Not applicable – Present) Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey, following its separation from Cyprus in 1974. 7
69 New Zealand (Not applicable – Present) New Zealand governs Niue and the Cook Islands, which have a unique relationship and operate with significant autonomy. 7
70 Puerto Rico (Not applicable – Present) Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, with US citizenship but lacking full representation in Congress. 7
71 Guam (Not applicable – Present) Guam is an unincorporated territory of the US with a significant military presence and local governance. 7
72 Hong Kong (Not applicable – Present) Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China with its own legal system and currency, following the one country, two systems principle. 7
73 Macau (Not applicable – Present) Macau is another Special Administrative Region of China with its own currency and legal framework, distinct from mainland China. 7
74 Otto Frederick Rohwedder (? – ?) Inventor of the first device to slice bread, which was introduced in 1928 in Chillicothe, Missouri. 8
75 Claude Wickard (1890 – 1967) US Secretary of Agriculture who placed a nationwide ban on sliced bread during World War II. 8
76 Dorothy Kilgallen (1913 – 1965) American journalist who popularized the phrase “the greatest thing since sliced bread” in 1951. 8
77 Stewart Granger (1913 – 2013) English actor who was referred to as “the greatest thing since sliced bread” by Dorothy Kilgallen in 1951. 8
78 Red Skelton (1913 – 1997) American comedian who referred to television as “the greatest thing since sliced bread” in 1952. 8
79 Han Empire (? – ?) The Han Empire was one of the greatest empires in ancient China, existing from 206 BCE to 220 CE. 9
80 Roman Empire (? – ?) The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, dominating much of Europe from 27 BCE until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. 9
81 Yu Huan (c. 239 – 265) Yu Huan was a Chinese historian during the Three Kingdoms period, known for his work “Weilüe” describing the Roman Empire. 9
82 Pliny the Elder (23 – 79) Pliny the Elder was a Roman author and naturalist, known for his encyclopedic work “Natural History”. 9
83 Gan Ying (? – ?) Gan Ying was a Chinese envoy of the Han dynasty who explored western territories and sought to reach Rome. 9
84 Emperor Antoninus Pius (86 – 161) Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor known for his peaceful reign and for consolidating the empire. 9
85 Emperor Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180) Marcus Aurelius was a Roman emperor and philosopher known for his work “Meditations” and his Stoic philosophy. 9
86 Crassus (115 – 53) Crassus was a Roman general and politician, a member of the First Triumvirate, known for his wealth and military campaigns. 9
87 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 An Italian polymath renowned for his contributions to art and science, best known for painting the Mona Lisa. 10
88 Lisa del Giocondo (?) – (?) The noblewoman from Florence who is the subject of the Mona Lisa painting. 10
89 Louis Béroud (?) – (?) A painter who discovered the theft of the Mona Lisa when he noticed it was missing from the Louvre. 10
90 Guillaume Apollinaire 1880 – 1918 A French poet who was initially suspected of the Mona Lisa theft due to his criticism of classical art. 10
91 Pablo Picasso 1881 – 1973 A Spanish artist and a friend of Apollinaire who was also implicated, but later exonerated, in the theft of the Mona Lisa. 10
92 Alfredo Geri (?) – (?) An art dealer in Florence who played a key role in recovering the stolen Mona Lisa. 10
93 Vincenzo Peruggia 1881 – 1925 An Italian handyman who stole the Mona Lisa, believing it should be returned to Italy. 10
94 Julius Caesar (? – 44 BC) Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman pivotal in the events that led to the rise of the Roman Empire. 11
95 Vercingetorix (c. 82 BC – 46 BC) Vercingetorix was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe who united the Gauls in a revolt against Julius Caesar. 11
96 Genghis Khan (c. 1162 – 1227) Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire and is known for uniting the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. 11
97 Huns (c. 4th – 6th century) The Huns were a nomadic group known for their cavalry tactics that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. 11
98 Steve Dahl 1953 – Steve Dahl is a Chicago radio DJ known for his anti-disco campaign that culminated in the infamous Disco Demolition Night. 12
99 Mike Veeck 1961 – Mike Veeck is an American marketing executive known for his innovative promotional ideas in baseball, including Disco Demolition Night. 12
100 Bill Veeck 1914 – 1986 Bill Veeck was an influential owner and executive in Major League Baseball known for his eccentric promotions and marketing tactics. 12
101 Sparky Anderson 1934 – 2010 Sparky Anderson was a renowned Major League Baseball manager, best known for leading the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers to World Series championships. 12
102 Lee MacPhail 1917 – 2012 Lee MacPhail was a prominent baseball executive who served as president of the American League and was involved in various aspects of Major League Baseball. 12
103 Joe Medicine Crow 1913 – 2016 Joe Medicine Crow was a noted historian and the last War Chief of the Crow Nation, recognized for his bravery during World War II. 13
104 Leo Medicine Crow Unknown – Unknown Leo Medicine Crow was a chief in the Crow Tribe and father of Joe Medicine Crow. 13
105 White Man Runs Him Unknown – Unknown White Man Runs Him was Joe Medicine Crow’s grandfather and served as a scout for General Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn. 13
106 James Makkyla Unknown – Unknown James Makkyla is the executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 13
107 Rutherford Birchard Hayes 1822 – 1893 Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, famous for winning the presidency without the popular vote and arbitrating a territorial dispute that helped shape Paraguay. 14
108 Francisco Solano López 1827 – 1870 Francisco Solano López was a Paraguayan politician and military leader, known for leading Paraguay during the Paraguayan War as its de facto dictator. 14
109 William M. Evarts 1818 – 1901 William M. Evarts was the U.S. Secretary of State under President Hayes and played a significant role in the arbitration dispute between Paraguay and Argentina. 14
110 William F. Allen (? – ?) William F. Allen was the editor of the Traveler’s Official Railway Guide and proposed the first time zone system in North America. 15
111 Sir Sandford Fleming (? – ?) Sir Sandford Fleming was a Canadian engineer and inventor known as the father of worldwide time zones for proposing a global time zone system in 1879. 15
112 Francisco Franco 1892 – 1975 Francisco Franco was a Spanish general and dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 until his death and moved Spain’s clocks forward in unity with Germany during World War II. 15
113 Generalissimo Francisco Franco 1892 – 1975 Generalissimo Francisco Franco was a military leader who ruled Spain in a dictatorship and altered Spain’s time zone during World War II. 15
114 N/A (? – ?) Samoa dramatically changed its international dateline position in 2011, skipping December 30 to align better with business connections. 15
115 N/A (? – ?) Kiribati is a nation that moved its time zone entirely to one side of the international dateline in 1994, leading to unique calendar situations. 15
116 N/A (? – ?) Nepal has its own unique time zone, which is offset by plus five hours and 45 minutes from GMT, differing from its neighbors. 15
117 George S. Patton (1885 – 1945) George S. Patton was a prominent American general known for his leadership in North Africa and Sicily during WWII, and he was unexpectedly given command of the fictitious First US Army Group as a form of punishment. 16
118 Brahmagupta c. 598 – c. 668 A renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer known for formulating the first rules for the use of zero as a number. 17
119 Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi c. 780 – c. 850 A Persian mathematician whose works introduced the decimal number system to the Arab world and later to Europe. 17
120 Jesse Owens 1913 – 1980 Jesse Owens was the world record holder in the men’s 100m dash and won the gold medal at the 1936 Olympics, famously winning 4 gold medals in one Olympics. 18
121 Usain Bolt 1986 – Present Usain Bolt is the current world record holder in the men’s 100m and won gold medals in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Olympics. 18
122 Adolf Dassler 1900 – 1978 Adolf Dassler was the founder of Adidas and provided Jesse Owens with shoes to compete in the 1936 Olympics. 18
123 David Epstein 1977 – Present David Epstein is the author of the book The Sports Gene, which analyzes the biomechanical performance of athletes. 18
124 Andre De Grasse 1994 – Present Andre De Grasse is a Canadian Olympic sprinter and bronze medalist in the 100m at the 2016 Olympics. 18
125 John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) The 35th President of the United States who was assassinated in 1963 and known for his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis. 19
126 Richard Nixon (1913 – 1994) The 37th President of the United States who resigned from office in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal. 19
127 John Quincy Adams (1767 – 1848) The 6th President of the United States who served from 1825 to 1829 and was involved in key political debates on slavery and civil rights. 19
128 Andrew Jackson (1767 – 1845) The 7th President of the United States known for his populist style and for founding the Democratic Party. 19
129 Rutherford B. Hayes (1822 – 1893) The 19th President of the United States who ended Reconstruction in 1877 and was notable for his contentious electoral victory. 19
130 Samuel Tilden (1814 – 1886) A lawyer and politician who was the Democratic nominee for President in 1876 but lost in a controversial election. 19
131 Benjamin Harrison (1833 – 1901) The 23rd President of the United States known for his economic policies and for being the only president to serve non-consecutive terms. 19
132 Grover Cleveland (1837 – 1908) The 22nd and 24th President of the United States who is the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. 19
133 George W. Bush (1946 – Present) The 43rd President of the United States who served from 2001 to 2009 and dealt with major events including the September 11 attacks. 19
134 Al Gore (1948 – Present) The 45th Vice President of the United States known for his environmental advocacy and for losing the contentious 2000 presidential election. 19
135 Donald Trump (1946 – Present) The 45th President of the United States known for his unorthodox approach and business background, as well as the controversy of the 2016 election. 19
136 Hillary Clinton (1947 – Present) The 67th Secretary of State and first female presidential nominee from a major party who focused on women’s rights and healthcare. 19
137 Harry F. Byrd (1887 – 1966) A prominent Virginia politician and segregationist who served as a U.S. Senator and was a key figure in the unpledged delegate strategy in the 1960 election. 19
138 George Washington (1732 – 1799) The first President of the United States and a key figure in the founding of the nation, known for his leadership in the American Revolutionary War. 20
139 Winfield Scott (1786 – 1866) The longest-serving soldier in American history who held the rank of General in the U.S. Army and was a prominent figure during the Mexican-American War. 20
140 Ulysses S. Grant (1822 – 1885) The 18th President of the United States and commanding general of the Union Army during the American Civil War. 20
141 William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 – 1891) A Union general during the Civil War known for his “March to the Sea” campaign, which aimed to cripple the South’s war effort. 20
142 Philip Sheridan (1831 – 1888) A Union general during the Civil War, recognized for his aggressive and effective military tactics. 20
143 Tasker H. Bliss (1853 – 1933) An American Army officer who served as chief of staff during World War I and played a significant role in command decisions. 20
144 John J. Pershing (1860 – 1948) The commander of American forces during World War I and the first person to hold the rank of General of the Armies. 20
145 George Marshall (1880 – 1959) A prominent Army officer and statesman who served as Chief of Staff of the Army during WWII and was later awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the Marshall Plan. 20
146 Douglas MacArthur (1880 – 1964) A five-star general who played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II and post-war Japan. 20
147 Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) The 34th President of the United States and Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe during World War II. 20
148 Henry “Hap” Arnold (1886 – 1950) The only five-star general in the history of the U.S. Air Force and a significant leader during WWII. 20
149 Omar Bradley (1893 – 1981) A senior U.S. Army officer during World War II who became the last five-star general appointed in the U.S. Army. 20
150 Robert Kasten (1932 – Present) A former U.S. Senator from Wisconsin who lobbied for promotions for certain four-star generals during the Gulf War. 20
151 Queen Elizabeth II (? – 2022) Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-serving monarch in British history, reigning for over 70 years until her death in 2022. 21
152 Alfred the Great (? – 899) Alfred the Great was the first true King of England who began his reign in 871 and is known for his defense against Viking invasions. 21
153 Prince Charles (? – Present) Prince Charles is the heir apparent to the British throne and the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. 21
154 Prince William (? – Present) Prince William is the second in line to the British throne and the elder son of Prince Charles. 21
155 Prince George 2013 – Present Prince George is the third in line to the British throne and the eldest son of Prince William. 21
156 Sophia of Hanover 1658 – 1714 Sophia of Hanover was the granddaughter of James VI and I and the mother of George I, making her a key figure in the British royal succession. 21
157 King James II/VII 1633 – 1701 King James II/VII was the last Catholic monarch of England and was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution. 21
158 King Charles I 1600 – 1649 King Charles I was executed during the English Civil War after being overthrown, leading to the temporary establishment of a republican government. 21
159 King Charles II 1630 – 1685 King Charles II was well-liked and restored to the throne after the Interregnum, but had no legitimate heirs. 21
160 Queen Anne 1665 – 1714 Queen Anne reigned until 1714 and had no surviving descendants, leading to the need for a new royal line. 21
161 Franz, Duke of Bavaria 1933 – Present Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is the current Jacobite heir to the British throne, despite being 87 years old as of this podcast. 21
162 Max, Duke of Bavaria 1939 – Present Max, Duke of Bavaria, is the next in line after Franz, and has only daughters, complicating the Jacobite claim to the throne. 21
163 Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein (? – Present) Sophie is the daughter of Max, Duke of Bavaria, which may lead to a merger of Jacobite claims with Liechtenstein. 21
164 Edward IV 1442 – 1483 Edward IV was a significant monarch during the Wars of the Roses, and questions about his lineage could have altered the royal succession. 21
165 Simon Abney-Hastings 1972 – Present Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, has been identified as a potential claimant to the British throne through a different branch of the family. 21
166 Catherine Oxenberg 1961 – Present Catherine Oxenberg is an actress known for her role in Dynasty and is approximately 4,000th in the line of succession for the British throne. 21
167 Karin Vogel (? – Present) Karin Vogel is humorously referred to as the last on the list for succession to the British crown, being the youngest of the youngest. 21
168 William of Orange 1650 – 1702 William of Orange became king alongside his wife Mary after the Glorious Revolution, marking a significant point in British history. 21
169 John Heisman (? – 1936) John Heisman was a college football coach and namesake of the prestigious Heisman Trophy awarded to outstanding college football players. 22
170 Vichy Woods Unknown Vichy Woods was a Cumberland player who suffered an injury while blocking an extra point attempt during the infamous 1916 blowout game against Georgia Tech. 22
171 George Halas (1895 – 1983) George Halas was the founder and head coach of the Chicago Bears, and a key figure in the history of the NFL. 22
172 Lisa Leslie (1972 – Present) Lisa Leslie is a former professional basketball player and a three-time Olympic gold medalist, known for her scoring prowess in women’s basketball. 22
173 Micha Grimes Unknown Micha Grimes was the coach of the Covenant School girls basketball team that caused controversy after a 100-0 victory over Dallas Academy. 22
174 Neil Armstrong 1930 – 2012 Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon and a civilian test pilot who played a crucial role in the Gemini and Apollo space programs. 23
175 Dave Scott Born: 1928 Dave Scott is a former NASA astronaut who flew on the Gemini 8 mission and later commanded the Apollo 15 mission. 23
176 Ed White 1930 – 1967 Ed White was the first American to conduct a spacewalk during the Gemini 4 mission. 23
177 Robert H. Goddard 1882 – 1945 Robert H. Goddard was an American engineer and inventor who is credited with launching the world’s first liquid-fueled rocket. 23
178 John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (? – ?) John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham was the high commissioner for British North America who investigated the rebellions in 1837 and proposed reforms for colonial governance. 24
179 Queen of Canada (? – ?) The Queen of Canada serves as the ceremonial head of state, separate from the Queen of the United Kingdom, and does not reside in Canada. 24
180 Herman Sörgel (? – 1952) Herman Sörgel was a German architect and urban planner known for proposing the ambitious Atlantropa project, which aimed to create a new continent by linking Europe and Africa through massive engineering projects. 25
181 Philip K. Dick (1928 – 1982) Philip K. Dick was an American science fiction writer whose works often explore themes of altered realities and identity, and he referenced Atlantropa in his alternate history novel “The Man in the High Castle.” 25
182 Julius Caesar (? – 44 BCE) A Roman general and statesman, he played a critical role in the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. 26
183 Pope Gregory XIII (1502 – 1585) He was the Pope who instituted the Gregorian Calendar reform in 1582 to correct inaccuracies in the Julian Calendar. 26
184 Romulus (753 BCE – ?) Legendary first king of Rome, credited with creating the early Roman calendar. 26
185 Numa Pompilius (? – 674 BCE) The second king of Rome, known for reforming the early Roman calendar and introducing the months of January and February. 26
186 Emperor Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE) The first Roman emperor, he made significant changes to the calendar, renaming months after himself and Julius Caesar. 26
187 Aloysius Lilius (1510 – 1576) An Italian physician and astronomer who devised the calendar reform that led to the creation of the Gregorian Calendar. 26
188 The Venerable Bede (672/673 – 735) A Christian monk and scholar known for his works in history, including observations on the calendar. 26
189 Roger Bacon (c. 1214 – c. 1294) An English philosopher and Franciscan friar who commented on the discrepancies in the calendar during his time. 26
190 John Herschel (1792 – 1871) An English astronomer who proposed a modification to the leap year rule to minimize future calendar drift. 26
191 Harold Holt 1908 – 1967 He was the 17th Prime Minister of Australia, known for his significant political decisions and for disappearing while swimming, which led to numerous conspiracy theories about his fate. 27
192 Bill Bryson 1951 – present An American author known for his humorous books on travel and history, he referred to Harold Holt’s disappearance as “the swim that didn’t require a towel.” 27
193 Tony Eggleton 1929 – present He served as the press secretary to Prime Minister Harold Holt and expressed concerns about Holt’s penchant for swimming in the ocean. 27
194 Marjorie Gillespie Unknown She was the woman who was with Harold Holt on the day he disappeared, leading to various conspiracy theories regarding their relationship. 27
195 Plato c. 427 BC – c. 347 BC Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to philosophy and science, notably defining the concept of the planets. 28
196 Ptolemy c. 100 AD – c. 170 AD Ptolemy was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, and geographer known for his work in astrology and astronomy that detailed the geocentric model of the universe. 28
197 William Herschel 1738 – 1822 William Herschel was a German-British astronomer known for discovering the planet Uranus and several moons of Saturn and Uranus. 28
198 Urbain Le Verrier 1811 – 1877 Urbain Le Verrier was a French mathematician and astronomer who played a major role in the discovery of Neptune. 28
199 John Couch Adams 1819 – 1892 John Couch Adams was an English mathematician and astronomer who, along with Urbain Le Verrier, was responsible for predicting the existence of Neptune. 28
200 Johann Gottfried Galle 1812 – 1910 Johann Gottfried Galle was a German astronomer who is credited with the discovery of Neptune in 1846. 28
201 Giuseppe Piazzi 1746 – 1826 Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian astronomer who discovered the first asteroid, Ceres, and was instrumental in establishing the field of asteroid studies. 28
202 Heinrich Olbers 1758 – 1840 Heinrich Olbers was a German astronomer known for his work on the orbits of asteroids and for discovering several of them. 28
203 Karl Harding ?-1829 Karl Harding was a German astronomer who discovered the asteroid Juno in 1804. 28
204 Clyde Tombaugh 1906 – 1997 Clyde Tombaugh was an American astronomer who discovered the dwarf planet Pluto in 1930 through systematic searches of the night sky. 28
205 Venetia Burney 1918 – 2009 Venetia Burney was an 11-year-old schoolgirl who suggested the name “Pluto” for the newly discovered planet, which was later adopted. 28
206 Eris No formal birth/death as a celestial body Eris is a celestial dwarf planet discovered in 2005, known for its presence in the Kuiper Belt and being more massive than Pluto. 28
207 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1890 – 1969 General Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed the military governor of the American Zone in Germany after WWII and later became the 34th President of the United States, known for initiating the Interstate Highway System. 29
208 Lucius Clay 1897 – 1978 Lieutenant General Lucius Clay was a prominent American military leader during WWII who oversaw logistical operations during the Normandy Invasion and later headed the President’s Advisory Committee on the National Highway System. 29
209 Nigel Richards 1971 – Present Nigel Richards is the greatest Scrabble player in history, a five-time world champion who has won over 14 major tournaments including the French Scrabble World Championships without speaking French. 30
210 Alfred Mosher Butts 1899 – 1993 Alfred Mosher Butts was an American architect who invented the game Scrabble during the Great Depression, initially calling it Criss-Crosswords. 30
211 James Brunot 1910 – 1993 James Brunot bought the rights to Criss-Crosswords in 1948, rebranding it as Scrabble and helping to popularize the game. 30
212 Stefan Fatsis 1970 – Present Stefan Fatsis is an author known for his book “Word Freak” which details the world of competitive Scrabble players. 30
213 Bob Beamon 1946 – Present Bob Beamon is known for his legendary long jump at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, where he set a record that still stands today. 31
214 Ralph Boston 1939 – Present Ralph Boston was an American long jumper who held the world record before Bob Beamon and was a significant figure in track and field history. 31
215 Igor Ter-Ovanesyan 1936 – Present Igor Ter-Ovanesyan was a Soviet athlete known for his achievements in the long jump, and he commented on the significance of Beamon’s jump. 31
216 Mike Powell 1963 – Present Mike Powell broke Bob Beamon’s long jump record in 1991, setting a new benchmark in the event. 31
217 Thomas Parnell (? – ?) Professor Thomas Parnell of the University of Queensland created the Pitch Drop Experiment in 1927, demonstrating how certain substances that seem like solids are actually highly viscous fluids. 32
218 John Mainstone (? – ?) Professor John Mainstone took over as custodian of the Pitch Drop Experiment in 1961 and oversaw it for 52 years. 32
219 Andrew White (2013 – ?) Professor Andrew White is the current custodian of the Pitch Drop Experiment, having taken over in 2013. 32
220 Lord Kelvin (1824 – 1907) Lord Kelvin was a prominent physicist who set up an apparatus at Glasgow University in 1872 to test the diffusion of liquids. 32
221 Van Halen (1972 – present) Van Halen is a rock band known for their high-energy performances and pioneering sound in the hard rock genre. 33
222 Paul McCartney (1942 – present) Paul McCartney is an English musician and songwriter, best known as a member of the Beatles. 33
223 Phil Collins (1951 – present) Phil Collins is an English musician, singer, and songwriter, known for his work as the drummer and lead singer of the band Genesis. 33
224 Tupac Shakur (1971 – 1996) Tupac Shakur was an influential American rapper, known for his impactful lyrics and role in the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry. 33
225 David Lee Roth (1954 – present) David Lee Roth is an American singer-songwriter and former lead vocalist of the rock band Van Halen. 33
226 David Hasselhoff (1952 – present) David Hasselhoff is an American actor and singer known for his roles in the television series Knight Rider and Baywatch. 33
227 Prince (1958 – 2016) Prince was an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known for his eclectic style and hit songs. 33
228 Joe Jonas (1989 – present) Joe Jonas is an American singer, songwriter, and actor known as a member of the Jonas Brothers band. 33
229 Mariah Carey (1969 – present) Mariah Carey is an American singer, songwriter, and actress known for her wide vocal range and numerous chart-topping hits. 33
230 Justin Timberlake (1981 – present) Justin Timberlake is an American singer, songwriter, and actor, recognized as a former member of the boy band NSYNC and for his successful solo career. 33
231 Christina Aguilera (1980 – present) Christina Aguilera is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality known for her vocal prowess and pop hits. 33
232 Jack White (1975 – present) Jack White is an American musician and producer known for his work with the White Stripes and his eclectic solo career. 33
233 Foo Fighters (1994 – present) The Foo Fighters is an American rock band formed by Dave Grohl, known for their energetic performances and hit songs. 33
234 Napoleon 1769 – 1821 Napoleon was a French military leader known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars and for his final exile on Saint Helena. 34
235 Ernest Shackleton 1874 – 1922 Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer known for his Antarctic expeditions and leadership during the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. 34
236 Mrs. O’Leary (? – ?) Legend has it that the Great Chicago Fire was started by Mrs. O’Leary’s cow kicking over a lantern, a story later admitted to be a fabrication. 35
237 Frederick Law Olmsted (1822 – 1903) Frederick Law Olmsted was a prominent landscape architect who advocated for strict fire codes following the Great Chicago Fire. 35
238 Lloyd Burke 1925 – 1999 An extraordinary American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the Korean War, notably at Hill 200, where he displayed unyielding bravery and marksmanship. 36
239 Charles Dow (? – ?) Charles Dow was the editor of the Wall Street Journal and co-founder of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. 37
240 Edward Jones (? – ?) Edward Jones was a statistician who co-founded the Dow Jones Industrial Average. 37
241 Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) Thomas Edison was an American inventor and businessman best known for founding General Electric. 37
242 Henry Villard (? – 1900) Henry Villard was an industrialist associated with the North American Company. 37
243 J.P. Morgan (1837 – 1913) J.P. Morgan was an influential banker and financier who helped consolidate industries in America. 37
244 John F. Kennedy (? – 1963) John F. Kennedy announced the goal of sending someone to the moon, which propelled the space program into action. 38
245 Yuri Kondratyuk (1897 – 1941) Yuri Kondratyuk was a Russian engineer who conceptualized the Lunar Orbit Rendezvous strategy as early as 1919. 38
246 Tom Dolan (? – ?) Tom Dolan was an engineer who believed in the concept of Lunar Orbit Rendezvous and created a report on how it could be achieved. 38
247 John Houbolt (1919 – 2021) John Houbolt was an engineer who championed the Lunar Orbit Rendezvous idea, eventually convincing NASA to adopt it for the Apollo missions. 38
248 Kris Kraft (? – ?) Kris Kraft was a NASA director to whom John Houbolt later expressed concerns about the Space Shuttle’s heat tiles and safety issues. 38
249 Tom Cribb (? – ?) Tom Cribb was a bare-knuckle fighter who was awarded a jewel-encrusted belt by King George III in 1810 after defeating American Tom Molineaux for the World Championship. 39
250 Tom Molineaux (? – ?) Tom Molineaux was an American bare-knuckle fighter known for his championship bout against Tom Cribb in 1810. 39
251 John L. Sullivan 1858 – 1918 John L. Sullivan was an American professional boxer who became the first heavyweight champion of gloved boxing and was declared champion by the National Police Gazette in 1885. 39
252 Bobby Lee (? – ?) Bobby Lee was the head of the United States Boxing Association who later helped form the International Boxing Federation after leaving the WBA. 39
253 Gilberto Mendoza (? – ?) Gilberto Mendoza is known for becoming the president of the WBA after Bobby Lee lost in his bid for the position. 39
254 Muhammad Ali 1942 – 2016 Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer, cultural icon, and three-time world heavyweight champion, often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 39
255 George Foreman 1949 – ? George Foreman is a former professional boxer and two-time world heavyweight champion known for his knockout power and later became a successful businessman. 39
256 Joe Frazier 1944 – 2011 Joe Frazier was an American boxer and former heavyweight champion known for his relentless fighting style and rivalry with Muhammad Ali. 39
257 Queen Victoria 1819 – 1901 Queen Victoria was the British monarch known for marrying off her children to strengthen royal alliances, earning her the title Grandmother of Europe. 40
258 Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819 – 1861 Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria and played a significant role in shaping the British monarchy. 40
259 Queen Elizabeth II 1926 – 2022 Queen Elizabeth II was the great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and the longest-reigning monarch in British history. 40
260 King Harald V 1937 – Present King Harald V is the current king of Norway, a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria, and a second cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. 40
261 King Olav V 1903 – 1991 King Olav V was the father of King Harald V and a descendant of Queen Victoria through his mother, Maud of Wales. 40
262 Queen Margrethe II 1940 – Present Queen Margrethe II is the current queen of Denmark and a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. 40
263 King Carl XVI Gustaf 1946 – Present King Carl XVI Gustaf is the current king of Sweden and a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. 40
264 King Felipe VI 1968 – Present King Felipe VI is the current king of Spain and a great-great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. 40
265 King Juan Carlos I 1938 – Present King Juan Carlos I was the former king of Spain and a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria, who recently abdicated. 40
266 Kaiser Wilhelm II 1859 – 1941 Kaiser Wilhelm II was the German emperor and a grandson of Queen Victoria, involved in the royal family ties before WWI. 40
267 King Paul of Greece 1901 – 1964 King Paul was the king of Greece from 1947 to 1964 and a great-grandson of Queen Victoria. 40
268 King Constantine II 1940 – Present King Constantine II was the last king of Greece and a descendant of Queen Victoria through his father, King Paul. 40
269 King Michael I of Romania 1921 – 2017 King Michael I was the last king of Romania and a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria, who passed away in 2017. 40
270 King Peter II of Yugoslavia 1923 – 1970 King Peter II was the last king of Yugoslavia and closely related to King Michael I of Romania, also a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. 40
271 Tsar Nicholas II 1868 – 1918 Tsar Nicholas II was the last emperor of Russia and was married to Alexandra, who was a descendant of Queen Victoria. 40
272 Pablo Escobar 1949 – 1993 Pablo Escobar was the biggest drug lord the world has ever known, with a peak net worth of $60 billion and responsible for thousands of murders. 41
273 Iron Sheik (1942 – Present) The Iron Sheik is a professional wrestler who gained fame in the 1980s as a villain in the WWF. 42
274 Hacksaw Jim Duggan (1954 – Present) Hacksaw Jim Duggan is a retired professional wrestler known for his patriotic gimmick and a signature 2×4 plank. 42
275 Daniel Puder (1981 – Present) Daniel Puder is a former mixed martial artist and professional wrestler who appeared in WWE. 42
276 Kurt Angle (1968 – Present) Kurt Angle is an Olympic gold medalist and professional wrestler, known for his intense and technical in-ring style. 42
277 Vince McMahon (1945 – Present) Vince McMahon is a professional wrestling promoter and former wrestler, known for owning WWE and transforming it into a global entertainment brand. 42
278 Muhammed Ali (1942 – 2016) Muhammed Ali was a renowned American boxer and cultural icon, famous for his skill, charisma, and contributions to civil rights. 42
279 Gorgeous George (1915 – 2002) Gorgeous George was a pioneering American professional wrestler known for his flamboyant ring style and persona. 42
280 Howard Cosell (1918 – 1995) Howard Cosell was a prominent sports broadcaster and journalist known for his distinctive voice and opinions. 42
281 Connor McGregor (1988 – Present) Connor McGregor is an Irish mixed martial artist and boxer known for his brash personality and success in UFC. 42
282 Floyd Mayweather (1977 – Present) Floyd Mayweather is an undefeated American professional boxer and promoter, known for his defensive skills and business acumen. 42
283 Bear Grylls (1974 – Present) Bear Grylls is a British adventurer and television presenter known for his survival shows that often feature extreme environments. 42
284 Jo Piazza (1979 – Present) Jo Piazza is an author and journalist who has written extensively about celebrity culture and reality television. 42
285 Jesse Ventura (1951 – Present) Jesse Ventura is a former professional wrestler and politician who served as the Governor of Minnesota. 42
286 Eric Weinstein (1973 – Present) Eric Weinstein is a mathematician and commentator known for his views on science, culture, and the public discourse. 42
287 Tommy Brookins (? – ?) Tommy Brookins was a professional basketball player who formed a team called the Globe Trotters after a split in 1928. 43
288 Abe Saperstein (1902 – 1966) Abe Saperstein was the manager and promoter of the Harlem Globetrotters, guiding the team to fame and branding them with the iconic name. 43
289 Reece “Goose” Tatum (1921 – 1967) Reece “Goose” Tatum was an influential player for the Harlem Globetrotters known for developing many of the team’s signature comic routines. 43
290 Red Klotz (1921 – 2014) Red Klotz was a professional basketball player known for being the shortest player to win an NBA championship and for being a lifelong member of the Washington Generals. 43
291 Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Dwight Eisenhower was a U.S. Army General who served as the Supreme Allied Commander in WWII and later became the 34th President of the United States. 43
292 Hatshepsut 1478 BC – (? ) One of the very few female rulers of ancient Egypt, Hatshepsut was a prolific builder whose tomb outside of Luxor is one of the best Egyptian tombs ever discovered. 44
293 Thutmose III (? – ?) Thutmose III was a Pharaoh of ancient Egypt known for his military exploits and for ruling jointly with Hatshepsut. 44
294 Amenhotep II (? – ?) Amenhotep II was an Egyptian Pharaoh known for his athletic abilities and military campaigns during the 18th Dynasty. 44
295 Akhnaten (? – 1336 BC) Akhnaten was a Pharaoh of ancient Egypt who established a monotheistic worship of the deity Aten, drastically changing the traditional religious landscape. 44
296 Horemheb (? – ?) Horemheb was the last Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who attempted to erase the memory of Akhnaten after his reign. 44
297 Herostratus (? – ?) Herostratus was an ancient Greek who famously destroyed the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus to achieve fame, ultimately leading to a sentence of Damnatio Memoriae. 44
298 Sejanus (? – 31 AD) Sejanus was a Roman leader and the right-hand man to Emperor Tiberius before being executed for plotting against him, leading to his Damnatio Memoriae. 44
299 Nero (37 AD – 68 AD) Nero was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty known for his tyranny and the way his legacy was often condemned in Roman history. 44
300 Geta (189 AD – 211 AD) Geta was a Roman Emperor who was famously murdered by his brother Caracalla, who then attempted to erase his memory through Damnatio Memoriae. 44
301 Benedict Arnold (1741 – 1801) Benedict Arnold was a general during the American Revolutionary War who is infamously known for defecting to the British side, leading to a posthumous Damnatio Memoriae in the US. 44
302 Nikolai Yezhov (1895 – 1940) Nikolai Yezhov was a Soviet officer who led the NKVD during Stalin’s purges, ultimately becoming a victim of Stalin’s own purges and subsequently erased from photographs. 44
303 Pedro Rodrigues Filho 1954 – Present Known as “The Real Life Dexter”, he is a Brazilian serial killer who claimed to have killed over 100 people, mostly targeting criminals, and is infamous for his violent criminal acts and life in prison. 45
304 Jesus Christ (? – 30/33) Central figure of Christianity, believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the Messiah. 46
305 Emperor Constantine (280 – 337) Roman Emperor who legalized Christianity and commissioned the first Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. 46
306 Helena (c. 250 – 330) Mother of Emperor Constantine, known for her efforts to find the relics of Christ, including the true cross. 46
307 Khosrau II (c. 590 – 628) King of the Sassanid Empire who invaded Jerusalem and destroyed the original Church of the Holy Sepulchre. 46
308 Heraclius (c. 575 – 641) Byzantine Emperor who rebuilt the Church of the Holy Sepulchre after it was destroyed by Khosrau II. 46
309 Caliph Umar (c. 584 – 644) Companion of Muhammad and the second caliph of Islam, known for protecting Christian sites during early Islamic rule. 46
310 Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (c. 985 – 1021) Fatimid Caliph who ordered the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1009. 46
311 Constantine IX (c. 1042 – 1055) Byzantine Emperor who was instrumental in negotiating the rebuilding of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1048. 46
312 Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 – 1100) Leader of the First Crusade and the first ruler of Jerusalem, known as the “Protector of the Holy Sepulchre”. 46
313 Abdulmejid I (1823 – 1861) Ottoman Sultan who issued the Status Quo decree in 1757 for the control of religious sites in Jerusalem. 46
314 Haden Edwards (? – ?) Haden Edwards led the short-lived Republic of Fredonia in Texas, which lasted less than a month in 1826-1827. 47
315 Ethan Allen (1738 – 1789) Ethan Allen was a key revolutionary figure who led the Green Mountain Boys in early military campaigns during the American Revolutionary War. 47
316 James Madison (1751 – 1836) James Madison was the fourth President of the United States and played a crucial role in the establishment of the United States government. 47
317 Santa Anna (1794 – 1876) General Santa Anna was a Mexican general and politician known for his role in the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War. 47
318 Kamehameha I (1758 – 1819) King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian Islands under one rule, establishing the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1795. 47
319 David Kal?kaua (1836 – 1891) David Kal?kaua was the last reigning king of Hawaii, known for his efforts to restore Hawaiian culture and heritage. 47
320 Queen Lili?uokalani (1838 – 1917) Queen Lili?uokalani was the last monarch of Hawaii, and she faced a coup that led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. 47
321 Sanford B. Dole (1844 – 1926) Sanford B. Dole was a lawyer and jurist who became the first President of the Republic of Hawaii after the overthrow of Queen Lili?uokalani. 47
322 William McKinley (1843 – 1901) William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, known for leading the nation during the Spanish-American War and for the annexation of Hawaii. 47
323 Lis Hartel 1921 – 2009 Lis Hartel was a pioneering Danish equestrian who became the first woman to win an Olympic medal in horse riding, despite being paralyzed from polio. 48
324 Seattle Mariners (?) The Seattle Mariners had the best record of any team in baseball history in 2001 but did not make it to the World Series. 49
325 New England Patriots (?) The New England Patriots had a perfect season in 2007, only to lose in the Super Bowl. 49
326 Celtic (?) Celtic is one of the only two teams to have won the championship in the Scottish Premier League in the last 35 years. 49
327 Rangers (?) Rangers is the other team to have won the championship in the Scottish Premier League in the last 35 years. 49
328 Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BC – 43 BC) Cicero was a Roman statesman and orator, known for his significant contributions to the development of Roman law and governance during the late Republic. 50
329 Tiberius Graccus (168 BC – 133 BC) Graccus was a Roman politician and reformer known for his attempt to redistribute land to the plebeians and promote social reform. 50
330 Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) Caesar was a military general and statesman who played a pivotal role in the events leading to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. 50
331 Thomas Jefferson 1743 – 1826 Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, known for his advocacy of a decimal system of measurement. 51
332 George Washington 1732 – 1799 George Washington was the first President of the United States and a Founding Father, recognized for leading the American Revolutionary War and presiding over the Constitutional Convention. 51
333 James Madison 1751 – 1836 James Madison was the fourth President of the United States and is often called the “Father of the Constitution” for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution. 51
334 James Monroe 1758 – 1831 James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States, known for the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted American opposition to European colonialism in the Americas. 51
335 Alexander Hamilton 1755 – 1804 Alexander Hamilton was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, served as the first Secretary of the Treasury, and was a key advocate for a strong federal government. 51
336 John Quincy Adams 1767 – 1848 John Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States and played a significant role in formulating foreign policy and advocating against slavery. 51
337 Norman Borlaug 1914 – 2009 Known as “Humanity’s Forgotten Benefactor”, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions to agriculture and is credited with saving over a billion lives through the Green Revolution. 52
338 Elvin Stakman 1893 – 1979 A prominent plant pathologist at the University of Minnesota, he influenced Norman Borlaug’s focus on plant pathology and developing wheat resistant to rust. 52
339 Jimmy Carter 1924 – Present The 39th President of the United States, he collaborated with Norman Borlaug to introduce high yield agriculture techniques in Africa. 52
340 Ryoichi Sasakawa 1899 – 1995 A Japanese philanthropist who worked alongside Norman Borlaug to promote agricultural techniques in Africa. 52
341 Otzi the Iceman (? – 3300 BC) Otzi was a naturally mummified man who lived during the Copper Age, notable for being found with a longbow. 53
342 Henry III 1207 – 1272 Henry III was the King of England from 1216 until his death, known for his efforts to enhance English archery. 53
343 Edward I 1239 – 1307 Edward I, known as Longshanks, was a King of England noted for his military campaigns and the effective use of the longbow. 53
344 Black Prince 1330 – 1376 The Black Prince was a son of Edward III and a key military figure in the Hundred Years War, renowned for his victories with longbowmen. 53
345 Edward III 1312 – 1377 Edward III was the King of England who significantly promoted the longbow as a critical military asset. 53
346 William Shakespeare 1564 – 1616 Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet, who immortalized the Battle of Agincourt in his play Henry V. 53
347 Mad Jack Churchill 1906 – 1996 Mad Jack Churchill was a British soldier known for his unorthodox battle tactics during WWII, including using a longbow in combat. 53
348 Franklin Roosevelt 1882 – 1945 He was the 32nd President of the United States and known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II. 54
349 Patty Hill 1844 – 1946 Patty Hill was a songwriter and educator, known for co-writing the melody of the song “Happy Birthday to You”. 55
350 Mildred Hill 1859 – 1916 Mildred Hill was a composer and educator, credited with composing the melody for “Happy Birthday to You”. 55
351 Jessica Hill 1880 – 1941 Jessica Hill was the sister of Patty and Mildred Hill, who advocated for the authorship rights of her sisters concerning “Happy Birthday to You”. 55
352 Jennifer Nelson (?) – (?) Jennifer Nelson is a filmmaker known for her work on a documentary about the copyright dispute of “Happy Birthday to You”. 55
353 Irene Triplett 1930 – 2020 She was the last person to receive a pension from the US government from the Civil War. 56
354 Mose Triplett 1846 – 1938 A Civil War veteran who fought for both the Confederacy and the Union. 56
355 Mary Triplett Unknown – 1920 Mose Triplett’s first wife who passed away in 1920. 56
356 Elida Triplett Unknown – Unknown Mose Triplett’s second wife, significantly younger than him, whom he married during the Great Depression. 56
357 Fred Upham 1921 – 2018 The second to last child of a Civil War veteran who passed away at the age of 97. 56
358 William H. Upham 1822 – 1924 A Civil War veteran and former Governor of Wisconsin. 56
359 Maudie Hopkins 1915 – 2008 The last Civil War widow, who married an older soldier from the Confederate Army. 56
360 William Cantrell Unknown – Unknown A Confederate veteran who married Maudie Hopkins. 56
361 Gertrude Janeway Unknown – 2003 The last Union widow who passed away in 2003. 56
362 Albert Woolson 1847 – 1956 The last documented veteran of the Civil War who died at the age of 106. 56
363 Samuel Seymour 1850 – 1956 The last surviving witness to Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. 56
364 Peter Mills 1861 – 1972 The last surviving person born into slavery in the US who lived to 110. 56
365 John Gray 1764 – 1868 The last surviving veteran of the Revolutionary War who lived to see both the Revolution and the Civil War. 56
366 Vincent Markiewicz 1795 – 1903 The last surviving veteran of Napoleon’s forces, who died at age 108. 56
367 Hiram Cronk 1800 – 1905 The last veteran of the War of 1812 who lived to be 105. 56
368 Frank Buckles 1901 – 2011 The last surviving veteran of World War I who passed away at the age of 110. 56
369 Antoine-Augustin Parmentier (1737 – 1813) A French agronomist who promoted the consumption of potatoes in France after discovering their nutritional value while imprisoned during the Seven Years War. 57
370 Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) The third President of the United States known for introducing French cuisine, including potatoes prepared in the French manner, to American dining through a White House state dinner. 57
371 Honoré Julien (Unknown) The French chef who prepared a potato dish in the French manner for Thomas Jefferson’s state dinner in 1802. 57
372 Eliza Warren (Unknown) A British author noted for mentioning french-fried potatoes in her book “Cookery for Maids of All Work,” which contributed to the popularization of the term. 57
373 George Crum (1824 – 1914) An African American chef credited with the invention of potato chips around 1853, although this story is likely apocryphal. 57
374 John Paul II 1920 – 2005 Pope John Paul II was elected in 1978 and played a significant role in the addition of the letter J to the Latin Alphabet. 58
375 Julius Caesar 100 BC – 44 BC Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman, known for his pivotal role in the rise of the Roman Empire. 58
376 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1881 – 1938 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and implemented significant reforms including the adoption of the Latin Alphabet. 58
377 Tom Wills 1828 – 1880 An Australian sportsman who is credited with developing the rules for Australian Football. 59
378 Walter Camp 1859 – 1925 An American football player and coach known as the “Father of American Football” for his role in developing the sport. 59
379 Rugby School (Founded 1567) An English school that is known for the development of Rugby Football. 59
380 Cambridge University (Founded 1209) An ancient university in England recognized for establishing the Cambridge Rules for soccer. 59
381 Harvard University (Founded 1636) An Ivy League university in the United States that played a significant role in the evolution of American Football. 59
382 McGill University (Founded 1821) A Canadian university that contributed to the development of American Football through its early games. 59
383 Edward Murphy (? – ?) An American aerospace engineer known for Murphy’s Law, which states that “Anything which can go wrong will go wrong.” 60
384 John Stapp (1920 – 2021) An Air Force flight surgeon who is credited with popularizing Murphy’s Law in 1951. 60
385 Stephen Stigler (1933 – ?) A statistician known for Stigler’s Law, which states that “No scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer.” 60
386 Robert K. Merton (1910 – 2003) A sociologist known for his contributions to the sociology of science, including his misattribution identified by Stigler’s Law. 60
387 William of Ockham (1287 – 1347) A 14th century English monk famous for Occam’s Razor, which suggests that the simplest explanation is often the correct one. 60
388 Mike Adler (? – ?) A mathematician credited with Alder’s Razor, which states that “What cannot be settled by experiment is not worth debating.” 60
389 Wallace Stanley Sayre (1905 – 1977) A political scientist known for Sayre’s Law, which notes that the intensity of feeling in disputes is often inversely proportional to the stakes involved. 60
390 Vilfredo Pareto (1848 – 1923) An Italian economist recognized for the Pareto Principle or the 80/20 rule, highlighting that a small percentage of inputs often creates the majority of outputs. 60
391 Laurence J. Peter (1919 – 1990) An author known for the Peter Principle, which states that in a hierarchy, employees tend to rise to their level of incompetence. 60
392 Cyril Northcote Parkinson (1909 – 1993) An author known for Parkinson’s Law, which claims that “Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.” 60
393 Clay Shirky (1964 – ?) A technology pundit known for the Shirky Principle, which states that institutions will try to preserve the problems to which they are the solutions. 60
394 Robert Rosenthal (1933 – ?) A psychologist known for the Rosenthal effect or Pygmalion effect, which highlights how expectations can influence performance. 60
395 Arthur C. Clarke (1917 – 2008) A science fiction author recognized for Clarke’s Laws, including the idea that advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. 60
396 Charles Goodhart (1936 – ?) A British economist known for Goodhart’s Law, which states that when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. 60
397 Barbara Streisand (1942 – ?) A multifaceted American entertainer after whom the Streisand Effect is named, demonstrating how attempts to hide information can lead to its greater dissemination. 60
398 Carl Sagan (1934 – 1996) An astronomer known for the Sagan Standard, emphasizing that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. 60
399 Herbert Stein (1916 – 1999) An economist who formulated Stein’s Law, stating that if something cannot go on forever, it won’t. 60
400 Justinian I 482 – 565 Justinian I was a Byzantine emperor known for his ambitious public works and his role in codifying Roman law. 61
401 Procopius c. 500 – c. 562 Procopius was a historian of the Byzantine Empire, known for his works on the Justinian era including the “Secret History” and “Wars”. 61
402 John Harrison 1693 – 1776 John Harrison is credited with creating the first portable clocks to solve the problem of determining longitude at sea. 62
403 Lord Kelvin 1824 – 1907 Lord Kelvin theorized about atomic clocks in the 19th century, which became practical in the later half of the 20th century. 62
404 Queen Elizabeth I 1533 – 1603 Queen Elizabeth I was the first recipient of a wristwatch, marking the beginning of wristwatches for women. 62
405 Nikita Khrushchev 1894 – 1971 Khrushchev was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War, notably known for his role in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union. 63
406 Laika 1954 – 1957 Laika was a Soviet space dog that became the first animal to orbit the Earth aboard Sputnik 2, but she did not survive the mission. 63
407 Explorer 1 1958 – 1970 Explorer 1 was the first successful American satellite, launched in response to the Soviet Union’s Sputnik, and it contributed to the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belts. 63
408 Vanguard 1 1958 – Present Vanguard 1 is the fourth artificial satellite to be placed in orbit, and it is noteworthy for being the oldest human-made object still in space, having completed nearly a quarter-million orbits of the Earth. 63
409 Saint Peter c. 1 – c. 64-67 Tradition holds that Saint Peter was the first Bishop of Rome and was executed in Rome. 64
410 Pope Nicholas II 1026 – 1061 Pope Nicholas II issued a papal bull in 1059 laying down the rule that only Cardinals could elect a pope. 64
411 Pope Clement IV c. 1265 – November 1268 The death of Pope Clement IV led to a prolonged election period of three years for his successor. 64
412 Pope Gregory X c. 1210 – 1276 Pope Gregory X established the practice of locking Cardinals in conclave until a new pope was elected. 64
413 Pope Sixtus V 1520 – 1590 Pope Sixtus V set the original limit of 70 Cardinals in 1587. 64
414 Pope Paul VI 1897 – 1978 Pope Paul VI raised the limit of Cardinals to 120 in 1975 and introduced the age restriction for participation in conclaves. 64
415 Pope Urban VI c. 1318 – 1389 Pope Urban VI was the last non-Cardinal to be elected pope in 1378. 64
416 Pope Leo X 1475 – 1521 Pope Leo X, also known as Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici, was named a Cardinal at 13 and became pope without first being ordained as a priest. 64
417 Pope John Paul II 1920 – 2005 Pope John Paul II allowed a simple majority to elect a new pope after 33 ballots. 64
418 Pope Benedict XVI 1927 – Present Pope Benedict XVI reversed a controversial rule allowing a simple majority to elect a pope. 64
419 Pope Francis 1936 – Present Pope Francis is known for his openness to potentially resign, a rarity in the papacy. 64
420 Philo of Byzantium (-225) Philo of Byzantium is known for his early reference to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 65
421 Herodotus (? – 425 BCE) Herodotus, often called the “Father of History”, is credited with early mentions of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 65
422 Diodorus Siculus (? – 30 BCE) Diodorus Siculus was an ancient Greek historian who referenced the Seven Wonders in his writings. 65
423 Antipater of Sidon (? – ?) Antipater of Sidon was a poet known for cataloging the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 65
424 Callimachus of Cyrene (? – ?) Callimachus of Cyrene was a poet and scholar who is said to have referenced the Seven Wonders in his works. 65
425 Queen Cleopatra (69 BCE – 30 BCE) Queen Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and is noted for her proximity in time to the Great Pyramid. 65
426 Mausolus (circa 377 BCE – 353 BCE) Mausolus was a satrap of the Persian Empire, whose tomb became known as the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. 65
427 Ptolemy II Philadelphus (308 BCE – 246 BCE) Ptolemy II Philadelphus was a ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt who oversaw the construction of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. 65
428 Herostratus (? – ?) Herostratus was the man who famously burned down the Temple of Artemis to achieve immortality in history. 65
429 Theodosius I (347 CE – 395 CE) Theodosius I was a Roman Emperor who banned paganism, leading to the deterioration of the statue of Zeus at Olympia. 65
430 Stephanie Dalley (circa 1947 – ?) Stephanie Dalley is a scholar known for her research on the possible locations of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. 65
431 James Monroe (1758 – 1831) James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States and the last president from the Founding Fathers. 66
432 Daniel Tompkins (1774 – 1815) Daniel Tompkins was the sixth Vice President of the United States and served under President James Monroe. 66
433 William H. Crawford (1772 – 1834) William H. Crawford was an American politician who served as Secretary of the Treasury and was a candidate in the contentious 1824 presidential election. 66
434 Henry Clay (1777 – 1852) Henry Clay was a prominent American statesman and orator, known for his role in the early 19th-century American politics and the election of 1824. 66
435 John Quincy Adams (1767 – 1848) John Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States and a skilled diplomat who served as Secretary of State before his presidency. 66
436 Andrew Jackson (1767 – 1845) Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States, known for his populist appeal and for founding the Democratic Party. 66
437 John C. Calhoun (1782 – 1850) John C. Calhoun was a prominent American politician and political theorist who served as Vice President and was an influential figure in the early 19th century. 66
438 Martin Van Buren (1782 – 1862) Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and a key organizer of the Democratic Party during the early 19th century. 66
439 Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, renowned for leading the country during the Civil War and for his efforts in abolishing slavery. 66
440 Georges-Louis Le Sage (1724 – 1803) A Swiss mathematician and physicist known for creating a primitive telegraph system in 1774. 67
441 Francis Ronalds (1806 – 1873) An English scientist who built the first working telegraph system in 1816 and offered it to the British Admiralty. 67
442 Baron Schilling von Canstatt (1793 – 1870) A Russian engineer known for setting up a 5km long telegraph circuit in St. Petersburg in 1832. 67
443 Samuel Morse (1791 – 1872) An American artist and inventor who developed the telegraph system and Morse code in 1837. 67
444 Frederic Newton Gisborne (1814 – 1892) A Canadian telegraph operator who proposed extending the transatlantic telegraph cable to Europe. 67
445 Cyrus West Field (1819 – 1892) An American businessman known for organizing the laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable. 67
446 John Watkins Brett (? – 1862) A British telegraph engineer regarded as the foremost expert on undersea cables during his time. 67
447 Queen Victoria (1819 – 1901) The queen of the United Kingdom who sent the first congratulatory telegraph to President James Buchanan in 1858. 67
448 James Buchanan (1791 – 1868) The 15th president of the United States who received the first telegraph from Queen Victoria. 67
449 Eliud Kipchoge (1984 – Present) Eliud Kipchoge is an accomplished Kenyan marathon runner known for being the first person to run a marathon in under 2 hours. 68
450 Roger Bannister (1929 – 2018) Roger Bannister was an English middle-distance runner and neurologist who famously became the first person to run a mile in under four minutes in 1954. 68
451 Jim Hines (1946 – Present) Jim Hines is an American sprinter who became the first person to run the 100 meters in under 10 seconds in 1968. 68
452 Dennis Kimetto (1984 – Present) Dennis Kimetto is a Kenyan marathon runner who set the world record for the marathon in 2014 with a time of 2 hours, 2 minutes, and 57 seconds. 68
453 Lelisa Desisa (1990 – Present) Lelisa Desisa is an Ethiopian marathon runner known for winning the Boston Marathon twice. 68
454 Zersenay Tadese (1982 – Present) Zersenay Tadese is an Eritrean long-distance runner and former world record holder in the half marathon. 68
455 Thomas Edison 1847 – 1931 Thomas Edison is credited with significant advancements in electric lighting, although he did not invent the incandescent light bulb itself. 69
456 Ebenezer Kinnersley 1711 – 1778 Ebenezer Kinnersley was an American inventor who first documented the use of electricity to create light in 1761. 69
457 Warren de la Rue 1815 – 1889 Warren de la Rue was a British scientist who created an early version of the incandescent light bulb in 1840 using a platinum filament. 69
458 John Starr 1831 – ? John Starr was an American inventor who received a patent for a carbon filament lamp but it was never put into production. 69
459 Joseph Swan 1828 – 1914 Joseph Swan was an English physicist who developed an early version of the incandescent lamp in the 1870s and lit the first homes and streets with electrical light in London. 69
460 Sándor Just 1850 – 1931 Sándor Just was a Hungarian inventor who, along with Franjo Hanaman, patented the tungsten filament light bulb in 1904. 69
461 Franjo Hanaman 1850 – 1937 Franjo Hanaman was a Croatian inventor who worked with Sándor Just to develop the tungsten filament light bulb that significantly improved incandescent lighting. 69
462 James Makala 1970 – ? James Makala is the executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 69
463 Dick Fosbury 1947 – Famous for revolutionizing high jumping with his technique known as the Fosbury Flop, which won him a gold medal at the 1968 Olympics. 70
464 Sir Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727 Newton was a groundbreaking scientist who contributed immensely to physics and mathematics, including the laws of motion and gravity, and was one of the co-founders of calculus. 72
465 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 1646 – 1716 Leibniz was a German polymath who independently developed calculus and introduced notation that is still in use today. 72
466 Henry Oldenburg 1619 – 1677 Oldenburg was a German philosopher and one of the founding members of the Royal Society, known for his role in communication among early scientists. 72
467 John Collins 1625 – 1683 Collins was an English mathematician and a key figure in the early development of calculus, associated with both Newton and Leibniz. 72
468 Archimedes c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer, renowned for his contributions to mathematics and for laying foundational work for integral calculus. 72
469 Alexander Hamilton 1755 – 1804 Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, who played a key role in establishing the US dollar. 73
470 Ann Hodges 1920 – 1972 Ann Hodges is known for being the only confirmed case of a human being hit by a meteorite in 1954, surviving the incident with only a bruise. 74
471 Violet Jessup 1887 – 1971 Violet Jessup was a stewardess who survived the sinking of the Titanic, as well as the Britannic and Olympic, earning her the title of the luckiest person at sea. 74
472 Arthur Priest unknown – unknown Arthur Priest survived five different ship sinkings, including the Titanic and the Britannic, showcasing remarkable luck and resilience at sea. 74
473 Wenman Wykeham-Musgrave unknown – unknown Wenman Wykeham-Musgrave survived the sinking of three ships in just one hour during World War I, showcasing extraordinary endurance. 74
474 Dr. Jerri Nielsen 1960 – 2007 Dr. Jerri Nielsen was an emergency room doctor who self-diagnosed and treated her own breast cancer while stationed at the South Pole. 74
475 Leonid Rogozov 1934 – 2000 Leonid Rogozov became famous for performing an emergency appendectomy on himself during the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961. 74
476 Richard Wrangham (1948 – Present) Richard Wrangham is an anthropologist and primatologist from Harvard known for his hypothesis regarding the evolutionary changes in the human body linked to the use of fire. 75
477 Australopithecus (~4 million – ~2 million years ago) Australopithecus is an early hominid genus that lived in Africa, considered a precursor to the genus Homo. 75
478 Homo habilis (~2.4 – ~1.4 million years ago) Homo habilis is one of the earliest members of the genus Homo, known for its use of stone tools. 75
479 Homo erectus (~1.9 million – ~110,000 years ago) Homo erectus is a species of early human that is characterized by a more advanced tool culture and the use of fire. 75
480 Homo heidelbergensis (~700,000 – ~300,000 years ago) Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct species of archaic humans believed to have lived in Africa and Europe, often credited as an ancestor to both Neanderthals and modern humans. 75
481 Inuit (Ancient – Present) The Inuit are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, known for their unique cultural adaptations to cold environments. 75
482 Bernard Montgomery 1887 – 1976 British Field Marshall who devised Operation Market Garden, aiming to secure a rapid victory in WWII. 76
483 Men of the 82nd Airborne N/A The soldiers who played a crucial role in taking the bridge in Nijmegen during Operation Market Garden. 76
484 Karp Lykov (? – 1988) Karp Lykov was the patriarch of the Lykov family and an Old Believer who fled into the Siberian wilderness to escape religious persecution. 77
485 Savin Lykov (? – ?) Savin Lykov was one of the children of Karp and Akulina, who lived with his family in isolation for many years. 77
486 Natalia Lykov (? – ?) Natalia Lykov was one of Karp and Akulina’s children who grew up entirely isolated from the outside world with her family. 77
487 Dmitry Lykov (? – ?) Dmitry Lykov was the youngest son of the family, who eventually learned to hunt and survive in the harsh conditions of the Siberian wilderness. 77
488 Agafia Lykov (1944 – ?) Agafia Lykov is the last surviving member of the Lykov family who continues to live alone in the Siberian wilderness. 77
489 Alain de Lille (? – ?) An 11th-century French theologian known for his literary work and the earliest use of the phrase “All roads lead to Rome”. 78
490 Chaucer (? – 1400) Geoffrey Chaucer was an English writer known for his work “The Canterbury Tales” and for the first English appearance of the phrase “all roads lead to Rome”. 78
491 Emperor Augustus (63 BC – 14 AD) The first Roman emperor who erected the Milliarium Aureum, establishing a focal point for measuring roads in the Roman Empire. 78
492 Romulus (c. 771 BC – 717 BC) The legendary founder of Rome who, according to myth, was believed to have established the location of the city. 78
493 Appius Claudius Crassus Caecus (c. 340 BC – 273 BC) A Roman censor credited with constructing the famous Via Appia, one of the earliest and strategically important Roman roads. 78
494 Constantine the Great (c. 272 – 337) The Roman emperor who established Constantinople and erected the Milion as the new starting point for road measurements in the Byzantine Empire. 78
495 William Guier (1927 – 2017) An American scientist who contributed to the development of satellite navigation by measuring the doppler shift of Sputnik I’s radio signal. 79
496 George Weiffenbach Unknown An American scientist who worked with William Guier on the first satellite navigation system and contributed to the understanding of satellite signals. 79
497 President Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) The 40th President of the United States who ordered that GPS be opened for civilian use after the downing of Korean Airlines flight 007. 79
498 President Bill Clinton (1946 – Present) The 42nd President of the United States who ordered the end of selective availability of GPS, allowing for equal accuracy for civilian use. 79
499 Jean Hillard (1961 – ?) Jean Hillard was a woman who survived a near-fatal exposure to extreme cold in Minnesota in 1980, known locally as the Miracle on Ice. 80
500 Helmut Simon (? – 1991) Helmut Simon was a German tourist who, along with his wife, discovered the ancient frozen body of Ötzi while hiking in the Alps in 1991. 80
501 Erika Simon (? – 1991) Erika Simon was a German tourist who discovered the ancient frozen body of Ötzi alongside her husband while hiking in the Alps. 80
502 Konrad Spindler (1941 – 2007) Konrad Spindler was an Austrian archaeologist who studied Ötzi, the Iceman, and confirmed the impressive archaeological significance of this find. 80
503 Louie Liken (? – ?) Louie Liken was a Canadian bootlegger known for preserving his frozen severed toe, which later became a part of the Sourtoe Cocktail Club lore in Dawson City. 80
504 Captain Dick Stevenson (? – ?) Captain Dick Stevenson was a local in Dawson City who discovered the preserved toe and initiated the Sourtoe Cocktail Club in the 1970s. 80
505 Hrvoje Lukatela (? – ?) A Croatian-Canadian engineer who discovered Point Nemo in 1992 using a geospatial computer program. 81
506 H. P. Lovecraft (1890 – 1937) An American writer known for his weird and horror fiction, particularly the Cthulhu Mythos. 81
507 Lenin (1870 – 1924) A Russian revolutionary leader and key figure in the establishment of the Soviet Union. 81
508 James Makkala ( The executive producer of the podcast “Everything Everywhere Daily”. 81
509 Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1806 – 1859 Isambard Kingdom Brunel was a prominent British engineer known for his innovative designs, including the Great Western Railway, Thames Tunnel, and several record-breaking ships. 82
510 Isaac Newton (1643 – 1727) Isaac Newton was a mathematician and physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to science, including the laws of motion and universal gravitation. 82
511 Princess Diana (1961 – 1997) Princess Diana was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, known for her charity work and her role in the British royal family. 82
512 John Lennon (1940 – 1980) John Lennon was a British musician and member of the Beatles, famous for his revolutionary contributions to music and peace activism. 82
513 Queen Victoria (1819 – 1901) Queen Victoria was the British monarch who oversaw a vast expansion of the British Empire and became the symbol of a long era of prosperity known as the Victorian Age. 82
514 Kallinikos (? – ?) Kallinikos was an architect and chemist from Heliopolis, Egypt, credited with introducing Greek Fire to the Byzantine Empire during the Arab conquests. 83
515 Theophanes the Confessor (758 – 817) Theophanes the Confessor was a Byzantine historian who chronicled historical events including the story of Kallinikos and Greek Fire. 83
516 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (905 – 959) Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus was a Byzantine emperor known for his writings on administration and the importance of keeping the recipe for Greek Fire a state secret. 83
517 Harry Truman 1884 – 1972 The 33rd President of the United States, known for his post-World War II policies and the decision to use atomic weapons. 84
518 Robert Smalls 1839 – 1915 Robert Smalls was born a slave and went on to become a war hero and a member of the US House of Representatives after daringly commandeering a Confederate ship to escape slavery. 85
519 Henry McLee (? – ?) Henry McLee was likely the owner and father of Robert Smalls, whose exact fate is not well documented. 85
520 Frederick Douglass circa 1818 – 1895 Frederick Douglass was a former slave turned national leader of the abolitionist movement in the United States, known for his eloquent speeches and writings. 85
521 Alexander Hamilton (1755 – 1804) Alexander Hamilton was a Founding Father of the United States and the first Secretary of the Treasury. 86
522 John Adams (1735 – 1826) John Adams was the second President of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolutionary War. 86
523 Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. 86
524 James Madison (1751 – 1836) James Madison was the fourth President of the United States and is hailed as the “Father of the Constitution”. 86
525 Andrew Jackson (1767 – 1845) Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States and a prominent military leader before his presidency. 86
526 Horace Greely (1811 – 1872) Horace Greely was a newspaper editor and politician who ran for president in 1872 but died shortly after the election. 86
527 Constantius II (? – 361) Emperor Constantius II was the son of Constantine the Great and commissioned the first church on the site of the Hagia Sophia in the year 360. 87
528 Theodosius II (401 – 450) Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II is known for constructing the second Hagia Sophia church in 415. 87
529 Justinian I (482 – 565) Emperor Justinian was a major builder who commissioned the current Hagia Sophia after the previous church burned down during the Nika Revolt. 87
530 Enrique Dandolo (?-1205) The Doge of Venice, Enrique Dandolo, led the sack of Constantinople and is buried inside the Hagia Sophia. 87
531 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 1938) The founder of modern Turkey, Atatürk, declared Hagia Sophia a museum in 1935, promoting the secularization of Turkey. 87
532 Tayyip Erdo?an (1954 – Present) The current Turkish president, Erdo?an, converted the Hagia Sophia back into a mosque in 2020 while allowing public access. 87
533 Leonid Kulik 1890 – 1942 A Russian geologist known for his research on the Tunguska event. 88
534 Ramses V (? – 1500 BC) Pharaoh Ramses V of ancient Egypt showed evidence of smallpox scarring. 89
535 Joseph I (1678 – 1711) Habsburg Emperor Joseph I died from smallpox. 89
536 Mary II (1662 – 1694) Queen Mary II of England fell victim to smallpox. 89
537 Peter II (1715 – 1730) Czar Peter II of Russia succumbed to smallpox. 89
538 Louis XV (1710 – 1774) King Louis XV of France also died from smallpox. 89
539 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689 – 1762) One of the first Europeans to adopt variolation after observing it in the Ottoman Empire. 89
540 Cotton Mather (1663 – 1728) Cotton Mather was a figure who adopted variolation in 18th century United States. 89
541 Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English physician Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine. 89
542 Sarah Nelmes (? – ?) Sarah Nelmes was a milkmaid from whom Edward Jenner took cowpox pus for vaccination. 89
543 James Phipps (1788 – ?) James Phipps was the first person to be vaccinated by Edward Jenner. 89
544 Norman Borlaug (1914 – 2009) Agronomist Norman Borlaug is credited with saving millions of lives through agricultural innovation. 89
545 Janet Parker (1950 – 1978) Janet Parker was the last person to die from smallpox after contracting it in 1978. 89
546 Károly Takács 1910 – 1976 Károly Takács was a Hungarian Olympic medalist in pistol shooting, who overcame the loss of his right hand to win two gold medals in the Olympics. 90
547 Aleksandr Karelin 1965 – Aleksandr Karelin is renowned as the greatest Greco-Roman wrestler of all time, boasting an exceptional career including three Olympic gold medals and a record of 887 wins and only one loss. 91
548 Viktor Kuznetsov (? – ?) Viktor Kuznetsov was Aleksandr Karelin’s lifelong coach who guided him from his early training years until his retirement. 91
549 Igor Rostorotsky (? – ?) Igor Rostorotsky was the reigning champion who handed Aleksandr Karelin his first loss at the 1987 Soviet National Championships. 91
550 Rulon Gardner (1971 – ) Rulon Gardner is an American wrestler who stunned the world by defeating Aleksandr Karelin in the gold medal match at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. 91
551 Martin Fleischmann (1927 – 2012) Martin Fleischmann was a British chemist known for his controversial claims about cold fusion. 92
552 Stanley Pons (1943 – ?) Stanley Pons is an American electrochemist who co-announced the controversial discovery of cold fusion in 1989. 92
553 Friedrich Paneth (1887 – 1958) Friedrich Paneth was an Austrian chemist who contributed to early studies on helium production in fusion experiments. 92
554 Kurt Peters (1883 – 1969) Kurt Peters was an Austrian chemist known for his work related to helium production in fusion research. 92
555 John Tandberg (1893 – ?) John Tandberg was a Swedish researcher who attempted to patent a method of producing helium through cold fusion. 92
556 Steven Jones (1951 – ?) Steven Jones is an American physicist known for his work on muon-catalyzed fusion and cold fusion research. 92
557 Steven Koonin (1951 – ?) Steven Koonin is a physicist who criticized the cold fusion claims following the 1989 press conference. 92
558 James Makala (? – ?) James Makala is the executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 92
559 Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (? – Present) He is the head of House Hohenzollern and would be the German Kaiser today if a monarchy still existed. 93
560 Vittorio Emanuele (1937 – Present) He is the head of House Savoy and would be the claimant to the Italian throne. 93
561 Francisco Franco (1892 – 1975) He ended the Spanish monarchy and revived it upon his death. 93
562 Constantine XI Palaiologos (1405 – 1453) He was the last Roman Emperor, killed during the fall of Constantinople. 93
563 Demetrios Palaiologos (? – ?) He was Constantine XI’s brother and died without children. 93
564 Thomas Palaiologos (? – ?) He was the younger brother of Constantine XI and claimed the throne after his brother’s death. 93
565 Andreas Palaiologos (? – ?) He used the title Imperator Constantinopolitanus and was recognized by the Pope and other monarchs. 93
566 Ferdinand of Aragon (1452 – 1516) He and his wife Isabella were monarchs of Spain who were linked to the claim to the title of Emperor of Rome. 93
567 Isabella of Castile (1451 – 1504) She was the queen of Castile and married Ferdinand, linking the Spanish monarchy to the claim of Roman Emperor. 93
568 Ivan III (1440 – 1505) Also known as Ivan the Great, he married Zoe Palaiologos to solidify Russia’s claim to the Byzantine Empire. 93
569 Zoe Palaiologos (1490 – 1503) She was the daughter of Thomas Palaiologos whose marriage to Ivan III aimed to legitimize Russian claims. 93
570 Prince Andrew Romanoff (1926 – Present) He is the grand-nephew of the last Tsar Nicholas II and holds a claimant position in the Russian royal family. 93
571 Dündar Ali Osman (1936 – Present) He is the current head of the Ottoman house and a descendant of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. 93
572 Charlemagne (742 – 814) He was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope and established the Carolingian Empire. 93
573 Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) He declared himself “Emperor of the French” and took over large parts of the former Holy Roman Empire. 93
574 Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (1986 – Present) He is the current head of house Bonaparte. 93
575 Karl von Habsburg (1961 – Present) He is the current head of House Hapsburg, a claimant to both the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. 93
576 Louis Alphonse de Bourbon (1974 – Present) He is a claimant linked to the Bourbon house restored after Napoleon was disposed. 93
577 Virginia Raggi (1978 – Present) As the Mayor of Rome, she could be seen as a modern link to the Roman Emperor. 93
578 Malcolm McLean 1913 – 2001 Malcolm McLean was an American businessman and the inventor of the modern shipping container, revolutionizing the maritime industry and global trade. 94
579 Norman Mineta (1921 – 2022) Norman Mineta was a U.S. politician who served as a Secretary of Transportation and delivered a eulogy for Malcolm McLean. 94
580 Robert Fulton (1765 – 1815) Robert Fulton was an American engineer and inventor, known for developing the first commercially successful steamboat. 94
581 Hannibal (? – 183 BC) Carthaginian general known for his military genius, particularly in leading elephants over the Alps during the Second Punic War. 95
582 Quintus Fabius Maximus (ca. 280 BC – 203 BC) Roman general known for using the Fabian Strategy during the Second Punic War against Hannibal. 95
583 Minucius (? – ?) Master of the Horse under Fabius, he initially opposed Fabius’ strategy and urged for a direct confrontation with Hannibal. 95
584 Nathaniel Greene (1742 – 1786) American general who adopted a Fabian approach during the American Revolution to fight against the British Army. 95
585 John Adams (1735 – 1826) Second President of the United States who expressed frustration with the Fabian strategy during the American Revolution. 95
586 Mao Zedong (1893 – 1976) Chinese Communist leader who advocated the use of a Fabian strategy against Japanese forces in WWII. 95
587 CIA (? – ?) The CIA, or Central Intelligence Agency, is the foreign intelligence service of the United States federal government responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world. 96
588 Luna 1 (1959 – ?) Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, launched by the Soviet Union in January 1959, although it failed to hit the Moon as intended. 96
589 Luna 2 (1959 – ?) Luna 2 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made object to impact the Moon in September 1959. 96
590 Luna 3 (1959 – ?) Luna 3 was the Soviet spacecraft that took the first photographs of the far side of the Moon in October 1959. 96
591 Pioneer 4 (1959 – ?) Pioneer 4 was the first American spacecraft to achieve a lunar flyby, launched in March 1959. 96
592 Gary Arndt (1973 – Present) Gary Arndt is an awarding winning blogger and travel photographer who has been traveling around the world non-stop since 2007. 97
593 Francis Gary Powers 1929 – 1977 An Air Force pilot known for being shot down while flying a U2 spy plane over the Soviet Union. 98
594 Elon Musk 1971 – ? A prominent entrepreneur and CEO known for founding SpaceX and Tesla, and for naming his child after an aircraft. 98
595 Grimes 1988 – ? A Canadian musician and artist who is known for her experimental pop music and as the partner of Elon Musk. 98
596 Dom Maglieri 1970 – ? A researcher at the California Institute of Technology who analyzed sonic boom recordings for aircraft speed studies. 98
597 James Makkala 1970 – ? The executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 98
598 James Cameron (1968 – ) James Cameron is a renowned film director and deep-sea explorer known for directing blockbuster films such as “Titanic” and “Avatar” and for making historic dives to the ocean floor, including the Challenger Deep. 99
599 Vostok Station (N/A – N/A) Vostok Station is a Russian research station located in Antarctica, known for having recorded the coldest temperature on Earth, which was -89.2 °C (-128.6 °F) in 1983. 99
600 Furnace Creek (N/A – N/A) Furnace Creek is located in Death Valley, California, and is known for having recorded the hottest temperature on Earth at 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) in 1913. 99
601 Mawsynram (N/A – N/A) Mawsynram is a village in India that is recognized as the wettest place on Earth, receiving an average annual rainfall of 11,871 millimeters (approximately 39 feet). 99
602 Mauna Kea (N/A – N/A) Mauna Kea is the highest mountain in Hawaii, measuring 4,205 meters (13,796 feet) above sea level, and notable for its observatory due to its high elevation and low light pollution. 99
603 Mount Everest (N/A – N/A) Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world above sea level at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) and is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. 99
604 Mount Chimborazo (N/A – N/A) Mount Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador, which, due to the Earth’s bulge, is the farthest point from the center of the Earth. 99
605 Dead Sea (N/A – N/A) The Dead Sea is a saline lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel to the west, known for being the lowest point on Earth at approximately 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level. 99
606 Triple Divide Peak (N/A – N/A) Triple Divide Peak is located in Montana and is unique because it is a point where water can flow to three different oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. 99
607 Mount Denali (N/A – N/A) Mount Denali, the tallest mountain in North America, rises 5,500 meters (18,000 feet) from its base, making it a prominent feature of the Alaskan landscape. 99
608 Atacama Desert (N/A – N/A) The Atacama Desert, located in Chile, is known as the driest place on Earth, with some weather stations never recording any precipitation. 99
609 Caspian Sea (N/A – N/A) The Caspian Sea, bordered by several countries including Russia and Iran, is the largest enclosed inland body of water in the world and is often considered the largest lake. 99
610 Lake Baikal (N/A – N/A) Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, reaching depths of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet). 99
611 Angel Falls (N/A – N/A) Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world, with a height of 979 meters (3,212 feet). 99
612 Nile River (N/A – N/A) The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world, traditionally regarded as being about 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) long. 99
613 Amazon River (N/A – N/A) The Amazon River is often claimed to be the longest river in the world, with a length of approximately 6,575 kilometers (4,086 miles), depending on measurement criteria. 99
614 Leonardo Da Vinci 1452 – 1519 An Italian polymath known for his contributions to art, science, and engineering, famous for pieces such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. 100
615 Dan Carlin 1965 – Present An American podcaster and broadcaster known for his Hardcore History podcast, which explores historical events in depth. 100
616 Sergey Osipov Unknown A composer known for creating the theme music titled “Big Epic Choir” used in the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 100
617 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa c. 62 BC – 12 BC He was a key general, statesman, and close associate of Augustus, known for his military and engineering achievements. 101
618 Julius Caesar 100 BC – 44 BC He was a Roman general and statesman, who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. 101
619 Octavian/Augustus 63 BC – 14 AD He was the first Roman emperor, transforming the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire after defeating Mark Antony. 101
620 Marc Antony 83 BC – 30 BC He was a Roman politician and general, best known for his alliance with Julius Caesar and his rivalry with Augustus. 101
621 Herod 73 BC – 4 BC He was king of Judea, known for his monumental building projects and as the ruler during the time of Jesus’ birth. 101
622 Jonas Yerkes (- 1837) Jonas Yerkes was the man who bottled and nationally distributed the first manufactured ketchup in the United States. 102
623 Henry J. Heinz (1844 – 1919) Henry J. Heinz introduced the ketchup we recognize today in 1876 and made significant innovations to its recipe. 102
624 Kaspar Hauser 1812 – 1833 Kaspar Hauser was a mysterious boy who appeared in Nuremberg and became a sensational subject of intrigue and speculation in 19th century Europe after his tragic and mysterious death. 103
625 Andreas Hiltel (? – ?) Andreas Hiltel was Kaspar Hauser’s jailer who took him into his home to live with his family. 103
626 Burgermeister Binder (? – ?) Burgermeister Binder was the mayor of Nuremberg who visited Kaspar Hauser frequently. 103
627 Friedrich Daumer (? – ?) Friedrich Daumer was a local school teacher who taught Kaspar Hauser how to speak and supported him. 103
628 Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach (? – ?) Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach was an attorney who advocated for Kaspar Hauser in legal matters. 103
629 Lord Stanhope (? – ?) Lord Stanhope was a British aristocrat who became obsessed with the case of Kaspar Hauser and attempted to uncover his origins. 103
630 Johann Georg Meyer (? – ?) Johann Georg Meyer was a schoolmaster who took care of Kaspar Hauser in the later part of his life. 103
631 Johann Biberbach (? – ?) Johann Biberbach was a local magistrate who took custody of Kaspar Hauser and later had a complicated relationship with him. 103
632 Major William Martin (? – 1943) Was a fictitious identity created for Operation Mincemeat, a WWII deception strategy. 104
633 Glyndwr Michael (Death: 1943) A Welsh drifter who died from rat poison and became the body used in Operation Mincemeat. 104
634 Admiral John Godfrey (? – ?) Director of British Naval Intelligence who wrote the Trout Memo, inspiring Operation Mincemeat. 104
635 Lieutenant General Sir Archibald Nye (? – 1954) Vice chief of the Imperial General Staff who was involved in writing a deceptive letter for Operation Mincemeat. 104
636 General Sir Harold Alexander (? – 1969) Commander of the Anglo-American 18th Army Group during WWII, referenced in the deception letter for Operation Mincemeat. 104
637 Charles Fraser-Smith (? – ?) Contributed ideas for the packaging of the body and creation of espionage tools in Operation Mincemeat. 104
638 Ian Fleming (1908 – 1964) A British Naval Intelligence officer who wrote the Trout Memo and later created the character of James Bond. 104
639 Karl Donetz (1891 – 1980) A German Admiral and commander of the Kriegsmarine, who commented on military strategy in response to Operation Mincemeat. 104
640 James Makkala (? – ?) The Executive Producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 104
641 William Seward 1801 – 1872 United States Secretary of State who orchestrated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, which initially was seen as a poor deal but later recognized as a significant acquisition. 105
642 Alexander II 1818 – 1881 The Tsar of Russia who decided to sell Alaska to the United States to improve Russia’s financial situation and strategic standing. 105
643 Abraham Lincoln 1809 – 1865 The 16th President of the United States during the Civil War, who presided over the beginning negotiations for the purchase of Alaska. 105
644 Andrew Johnson 1808 – 1875 The 17th President of the United States who was in office during the final negotiations for the purchase of Alaska. 105
645 Horace Greeley 1811 – 1872 Editor of the New York Tribune who criticized the purchase of Alaska, calling it a burden and not worth taking as a gift. 105
646 Edouard de Stoeckl 1807 – 1884 The Russian envoy to the US who played a key role in negotiating the sale of Alaska and was involved in bribery related to the congressional approval of the deal. 105
647 Ulysses S. Grant 1822 – 1885 The 18th President of the United States, whose administration was marked by significant corruption and scandal. 106
648 Rutherford Birchard Hayes 1822 – 1893 The 19th President of the United States, known for winning one of the most controversial elections in American history in 1876. 106
649 William Wheeler 1819 – 1887 The 19th Vice President of the United States, who served under Rutherford B. Hayes. 106
650 Samuel Tilden 1814 – 1886 The Democratic candidate for President in 1876, who won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. 106
651 Thomas Hendricks 1819 – 1885 The Democratic Vice Presidential candidate in the contentious election of 1876. 106
652 David Davis 1815 – 1886 A Supreme Court Justice who was involved in the electoral commission during the disputed 1876 election. 106
653 Boss Tweed 1823 – 1878 A prominent political figure in New York City, known for leading the Tammany Hall political machine and for his corruption. 106
654 Quintus Fabius Maximus (c. 280 BC – 203 BC) A Roman general known for his Fabian strategy of avoiding decisive battles. 107
655 Pyrrhus (c. 319 BC – 272 BC) King of Epirus who is famous for his costly victories against the Romans that led to the term “pyrrhic victory.” 107
656 Hannibal (c. 247 BC – 183 BC) A Carthaginian general renowned for his military tactics, especially during the Second Punic War against Rome. 107
657 Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC) An ancient Macedonian ruler and military leader known for his extraordinary conquests across Persia and into India. 107
658 Plutarch (c. 46 AD – 119 AD) A Greek biographer and essayist known for his work “Parallel Lives,” which included the Life of Pyrrhus. 107
659 William Henry Harrison 1773 – 1841 The first presidential candidate who gave speeches during a campaign, delivering 20 speeches while traveling on horseback in 1840. 108
660 Abraham Lincoln 1809 – 1865 A key figure in American history known for his role in the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 and for leading the country during the Civil War. 108
661 Stephen Douglas 1813 – 1861 Senator who famously debated Abraham Lincoln for the Senate seat of Illinois in 1858. 108
662 Wendell Willkie 1892 – 1944 The Republican nominee who challenged Franklin Roosevelt to a debate in 1940, marking an early attempt at presidential debates. 108
663 Franklin Roosevelt 1882 – 1945 The Democratic incumbent president during the 1940 election who declined to debate Wendell Willkie. 108
664 Thomas Dewey 1902 – 1971 New York Governor who participated in the first-ever debate between presidential candidates in 1948. 108
665 Harold Stassen 1921 – 2014 Former Minnesota Governor who debated Thomas Dewey in the first presidential candidate debate in 1948. 108
666 Adlai Stevenson 1900 – 1965 The Democratic nominee who participated in the first televised political debate in 1956. 108
667 Estes Kefauver 1903 – 1963 The Democrat who debated Adlai Stevenson in the historic first televised debate in 1956. 108
668 John Kennedy 1917 – 1963 Democratic nominee who participated in the first televised presidential debate with Richard Nixon in 1960 and was known for his polished appearance. 108
669 Richard Nixon 1913 – 1994 Republican nominee who participated in the first televised presidential debate with John Kennedy in 1960 and was more comfortable in radio formats. 108
670 Gerald Ford 1913 – 2006 Republican President who participated in the 1976 debates against Jimmy Carter. 108
671 Jimmy Carter 1924 – Present Democrat who ran against Gerald Ford in the 1976 presidential debates. 108
672 Walter Mondale 1928 – Present Participated in the first-ever Vice-Presidential debate in 1976 against Bob Dole. 108
673 Bob Dole 1923 – 2021 Vice Presidential candidate who debated Walter Mondale in 1976. 108
674 John Anderson 1922 – 2017 An independent candidate for president in 1980, whose presence complicated the debates between Carter and Reagan. 108
675 Ronald Reagan 1911 – 2004 Republican nominee who participated in the 1980 presidential debates with Jimmy Carter and became known for his television presence. 108
676 Barry Goldwater 1909 – 1998 1964 Republican nominee who discussed potential transformative debates with Kennedy that never occurred due to Kennedy’s assassination. 108
677 Eleanor Roosevelt 1884 – 1962 Former First Lady who was involved in forwarding a debate suggestion from a student in 1956 but had no successful outcome. 108
678 Irene Triplett 1923 – May 2020 Irene Triplett was the last recipient of a U.S. Civil War pension, receiving payments until her death. 109
679 Claude Linotte (? – ?) Claude Linotte was a financial advisor in 18th century France whose descendants are still receiving an annuity established in 1738. 109
680 Winston Churchill 1874 – 1965 Winston Churchill was a British statesman and the Chancellor of the Exchequer who issued perpetual debt bonds in 1927. 109
681 Andrei Durnovtsev (1925 – 2017) The pilot of the Tu-95 bomber that dropped the Tsar Bomba, Durnovtsev ignored his orders to increase his chances of survival after releasing the bomb. 110
682 Andrei Sakharov (1921 – 1989) A prominent Soviet physicist who designed the Tsar Bomba and later became a dissident advocating for human rights and nuclear disarmament, earning a Nobel Prize in 1975. 110
683 Edward Teller (1908 – 2003) Known as the Father of the H-Bomb, Teller was a brilliant physicist who played a key role in the development of hydrogen bombs and proposed an impractical 10,000 megaton bomb. 110
684 Nikita Kruschev (1894 – 1971) The leader of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, Kruschev was known for his aggressive stance against the United States and for his role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. 110
685 Richard Nixon (1913 – 1994) The 37th President of the United States, Nixon engaged in the famous Kitchen Debate with Kruschev and took significant steps in U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War. 110
686 Billy the Kid (1859 – 1881) Billy the Kid was a famous American outlaw and gunfighter known for his role in the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. 111
687 Jesse James (1847 – 1882) Jesse James was an American outlaw and bank robber who became a legendary figure of the Wild West. 111
688 Robin Hood (Fictional) Robin Hood is a legendary English folk hero known for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor,” created in medieval literature. 111
689 Richard the Lionhearted (1157 – 1199) Richard I of England, known as Richard the Lionhearted, was a king famous for his leadership during the Crusades. 111
690 King John (1166 – 1216) King John of England was known for signing the Magna Carta and for his conflict with Robin Hood. 111
691 Sulla (c. 138 – 78 BC) Lucius Cornelius Sulla was a Roman general and dictator known for his controversial reforms and proscription lists. 111
692 Octavian (63 BC – AD 14) Gaius Octavius, later known as Augustus, was the first Roman emperor and important figure in the transition from Republic to Empire in Rome. 111
693 Marc Antony (83 BC – 30 BC) Mark Antony was a Roman politician and general known for his alliance with Octavian and his affair with Cleopatra. 111
694 Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader and emperor who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its ensuing wars. 111
695 Dan Montello (? – ?) Dan Montello is a geography professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who noted the subjective nature of defining continents. 112
696 Jame (? – ?) Jame is the executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 112
697 Soviet Scientists (1970 – 1990) Engaged in drilling the Kola Superdeep Borehole to explore the Earth’s crust. 113
698 American Scientists (1957 – 1990) Involved in Project Mohole, an initiative to drill through the Earth’s crust off the coast of Mexico. 113
699 Geologists (Unknown) Studied the geological findings from deep drilling projects, such as the Kola Superdeep Borehole. 113
700 Lack of Funding (Early 1990s) Contributed to the end of the Kola Superdeep Borehole project due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. 113
701 Microbial Life (Unknown) Found to exist in staggering amounts below the Earth’s surface, confirmed by fossil discoveries in the Kola Borehole. 113
702 Heavy Machinery Innovations (Unknown) Developed new drilling techniques suitable for extreme depths during the Kola Superdeep Borehole project. 113
703 Momofuku Ando 1910 – 2007 Inventor of instant noodles, Ando created the popular food product that transformed eating habits worldwide. 114
704 Akira Kurosawa 1910 – 1998 Renowned Japanese film director and screenwriter, known for his influential films that shaped cinema. 114
705 Soichi Noguchi Born: 1965 Japanese astronaut who flew on the space shuttle and contributed to the development of space food like instant noodles. 114
706 Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) An ancient Greek philosopher who speculated about the existence of a southern land to balance the northern landmasses. 115
707 Captain James Cook (1728 – 1779) A British explorer known for his voyages in the Pacific and his attempts to find Terra Australis. 115
708 Matthew Flinders (1774 – 1814) An English navigator and cartographer who circumnavigated Australia and named it. 115
709 Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (1778 – 1852) A Russian naval officer and explorer credited with being one of the first to see Antarctica. 115
710 Captain Edward Bransfield (1785 – 1857) A British naval officer who is often credited with sighting the Antarctic Peninsula. 115
711 John Davis (1784 – 1854) An American explorer recognized as the first person to set foot on Antarctica. 115
712 Robert Scott (1868 – 1912) A British naval officer and explorer who led two Antarctic expeditions and died on the return from the South Pole in 1912. 115
713 Ernst Shackleton (1874 – 1922) A British polar explorer known for his expeditions to Antarctica and his remarkable survival story. 115
714 Roald Amundsen (1872 – 1928) A Norwegian explorer who was the first to reach the South Pole. 115
715 Richard Byrd (1888 – 1957) An American naval officer and explorer who was the first to fly over the South Pole in 1929. 115
716 Lincoln Ellsworth (1880 – 1951) An American explorer known for his aerial explorations of Antarctica, including flying across the continent in 1935. 115
717 Sir Edmund Hillary (1919 – 2008) A New Zealand mountaineer who was one of the first two people to summit Mount Everest, and later led the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition. 115
718 Emilio Marcos de Palma (1978 – ?) The first person to be born on the continent of Antarctica, marking a unique milestone in its history. 115
719 William W. Kolb (? – ?) An American candy maker credited with inventing candy apples in the early 20th century. 117
720 Guillaume Edelin (? – ?) A Frenchman known for confessing to flying on a broom during the mid-15th century witch trials. 117
721 L. Frank Baum (1856 – 1919) An American author best known for writing “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”, which popularized the modern image of witches. 117
722 Jack (? – ?) A fictional character known as Stingy Jack, who is associated with the origin of the jack-o-lantern. 117
723 Washington Irving (1783 – 1859) An American author known for his story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, which popularized carved pumpkins. 117
724 Arthur Jell (? – ?) Arthur Jell was the treasurer for US Industrial Alcohol, who approved the poorly designed tank that caused the Great Boston Molasses Flood. 118
725 United States Industrial Alcohol Company (? – ?) The United States Industrial Alcohol Company was the parent company of the Purity Distilling Company and was involved in the Great Boston Molasses Flood litigation. 118
726 Purity Distilling Company (? – ?) Purity Distilling Company was located in Boston and was responsible for the storage tank that burst, causing the Great Boston Molasses Flood. 118
727 Saint James the Greater (? – 44) One of Jesus’s 12 apostles, believed to be the resting place at Santiago de Compostela. 119
728 Alfonso II of Asturias (c. 760 – 842) King of Asturias who is credited with building the first church at Santiago de Compostela. 119
729 Pope Callixtus II (c. 1060 – 1124) Pope during the 12th century who is attributed with writing the Codex Calixtinus, a travel guide for pilgrims. 119
730 Jeff Bezos (1964 – Present) Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon, recently named the richest person in the world. 120
731 Bill Gates (1955 – Present) Bill Gates is a co-founder of Microsoft and has been selling off his shares to diversify his holdings. 120
732 John D. Rockefeller (1839 – 1937) John D. Rockefeller was the first person to have a nominal net worth over $1 billion dollars, adjusted for inflation. 120
733 Jakob Fugger (1459 – 1525) Jakob Fugger was a German banker known for his wealth and extensive banking empire during the Renaissance. 120
734 Marcus Licinius Crassus (115 BC – 53 BC) Marcus Licinius Crassus was a Roman general and politician typically regarded as one of the richest men in ancient Rome. 120
735 Joseph Stalin (1878 – 1953) Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union whose rule may have given him an estimated net worth of around $7 trillion today. 120
736 Akbar I (1542 – 1605) Akbar I was a Mughal Emperor known for commanding an empire that represented about a quarter of the world’s economy in the 16th century. 120
737 Genghis Khan (c. 1162 – 1227) Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire, which at its peak was the largest contiguous empire in history. 120
738 Emperor Shenzong (1048 – 1085) Emperor Shenzong ruled during the Song Dynasty when it made significant economic contributions to the world. 120
739 Emperor Augustus (63 BC – AD 14) Emperor Augustus was the first Roman Emperor and held the entire Roman state and Egypt, which was wealthy at the time. 120
740 Mansa Musa (c. 1280 – c. 1337) Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire and is famed for his lavish pilgrimage to Mecca, displaying immense wealth. 120
741 Charles Bennett Smith (? – ?) Democrat Charles Bennett Smith defeated the incumbent Republican De Alva Alexander in the 1910 election for New York’s 36th Congressional District by a single vote. 121
742 De Alva Alexander (? – ?) De Alva Alexander was the incumbent Republican defeated by Charles Bennett Smith in the 1910 election. 121
743 Louis Wyman (? – ?) Republican Louis Wyman initially defeated Democrat John Durkin in the 1974 New Hampshire Senate election before losing in a recount. 121
744 John Durkin (? – ?) Democrat John Durkin was defeated by Republican Louis Wyman in the first count of the 1974 New Hampshire Senate election but won after a recount. 121
745 Marcus Morton (? – 1863) Marcus Morton was the Democratic candidate who won the closest gubernatorial election in US history in Massachusetts in 1839. 121
746 Edward Everett (? – 1865) Edward Everett was the incumbent Whig Governor of Massachusetts who lost to Marcus Morton in the 1839 election. 121
747 Daniel Kelso (? – ?) Daniel Kelso won an Indiana state senate election in 1844 by a single vote, largely due to a vote from Freeman Clark. 121
748 David Henry (? – ?) David Henry was the challenger defeated by Daniel Kelso in the closely contested Indiana state senate race in 1844. 121
749 Freeman Clark (? – 1844) Freeman Clark was an elderly man who cast the decisive vote for Daniel Kelso before passing away shortly after. 121
750 Randall Luthi (? – ?) Randall Luthi won the 1994 Wyoming State House of Representatives race after a tie was resolved randomly. 121
751 Larry Call (? – ?) Independent candidate Larry Call tied with Randall Luthi in the 1994 Wyoming State House of Representatives race. 121
752 J.J. Gillum (? – ?) Democrat J.J. Gillum was tied with Republican Dolores “Dee” Honeycutt in the 2002 Esmeralda County commissioner election which was resolved by drawing cards. 121
753 Dolores “Dee” Honeycutt (? – ?) Republican Dolores Honeycutt was tied with Democrat J.J. Gillum in the 2002 Esmeralda County commissioner election. 121
754 Michel Charbonneau (? – ?) Incumbent Michel Charbonneau of the Liberal Party faced a tie in the 1994 Quebec Assembly election. 121
755 Roger Paquin (? – ?) Parti Québécois candidate Roger Paquin tied with Michel Charbonneau in the 1994 Quebec Assembly election, leading to a runoff. 121
756 Marco Romano (? – ?) Marco Romano tied with Monica Duca Widmer in the 2011 Swiss Federal Assembly election before winning in a manual lottery. 121
757 Monica Duca Widmer (? – ?) Monica Duca Widmer tied with Marco Romano in the 2011 Swiss Federal Assembly election. 121
758 Mitt Romney (? – Present) Mitt Romney is an American politician and businessman who was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in 2012. 122
759 Calvin Coolidge 1872 – 1933 Calvin Coolidge was the 30th President of the United States, serving from 1923 to 1929, known for his quiet demeanor and pro-business policies. 122
760 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (? – Present) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is the head of the United States federal court system, responsible for presiding over court proceedings and judicial administration. 122
761 Lyman Cutlar (1820 – 1888) An American settler who shot a pig belonging to a neighbor, sparking the Pig War. 123
762 Charles Griffin (? – ?) An Irishman who worked for the Hudson Bay Company, he lost a pig that led to a major dispute between Americans and British settlers. 123
763 William S. Harney (1815 – 1889) A Brigadier General in the U.S. Army known for his strong anti-British sentiments, he sent troops to San Juan Island during the Pig War. 123
764 George Pickett (1825 – 1875) A Confederate General known for Pickett’s Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg, he commanded troops sent to San Juan Island. 123
765 James Douglas (1803 – 1877) The British Governor of Vancouver Island during the Pig War, he was involved in the military responses to American settlers. 123
766 Geoffrey Phipps Hornby (1809 – 1895) A Captain in the Royal Navy who commanded British forces during the Pig War and refrained from engaging in conflict. 123
767 Lambert Baynes (1795 – 1869) Rear Admiral and head of the Eastern Pacific fleet, he refused to initiate conflict over the Pig War. 123
768 Natufians (? – ?) The Natufians were a prehistoric culture that lived in the Levant during the Epipaleolithic period, known for their early adoption of agriculture. 124
769 Sheamus Blakley (? – ?) Sheamus Blakley is known for his work on the Xbox and for reviving ancient yeast cultures from Egyptian pottery. 124
770 Srinivasa Ramanujan 1887 – 1920 Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught Indian mathematician renowned for his extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. 125
771 G.H. Hardy 1877 – 1947 G.H. Hardy was a prominent British mathematician known for his work in number theory and mathematical analysis as well as for his collaboration with Srinivasa Ramanujan. 125
772 V. Ramaswamy Aiyer (? – ?) V. Ramaswamy Aiyer was an influential Indian mathematician who played a key role in recognizing and promoting Ramanujan’s work. 125
773 Antoni Gaudí 1852 – 1926 Antoni Gaudí was a Catalan architect known for his unique modernist style, particularly exemplified by his work on the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. 126
774 Josep Maria Bocabella (? – ?) Josep Maria Bocabella was a bookkeeper who initiated the construction of the Sagrada Familia after being inspired by a basilica in Italy. 126
775 Francisco de Paula del Villar (? – ?) Francisco de Paula del Villar was an architect who initially designed the Sagrada Familia as a neo-gothic church before resigning from the project. 126
776 Joan Martorell (? – ?) Joan Martorell was an architect and advisor to Bocabella who recommended Antoni Gaudí to take over the design of the Sagrada Familia. 126
777 Galileo Galilei 1564 – 1642 An Italian astronomer who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution by improving the telescope and making significant astronomical discoveries. 127
778 Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727 An English mathematician and astronomer who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, and invented the reflecting telescope. 127
779 William Herschel 1738 – 1822 A British astronomer known for discovering the planet Uranus and his work on telescopes, particularly reflecting telescopes. 127
780 Clyde Tombaugh 1906 – 1997 An American astronomer who is best known for discovering the dwarf planet Pluto. 127
781 Franz Ferdinand 1863 – 1914 Was the Archduke of Austria whose assassination in 1914 sparked World War I. 128
782 Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg 1868 – 1914 Was the wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination alongside him marked a pivotal moment in history. 128
783 Gavrilo Princip 1894 – 1918 Was a Bosnian Serb member of the nationalist group known as the Black Hand who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. 128
784 Emperor Franz Joseph 1830 – 1916 Was the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary whose reign included the events leading to World War I. 128
785 Danilo Ili? ? – ? Was the leader of the Black Hand in Sarajevo who planned the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. 128
786 Gaius Appuleius Diocles (? – ?) He was one of the greatest athletes in Roman history and may have been the highest-paid athlete in human history on an inflation-adjusted basis. 129
787 Emperor Vitellius (15 – 69) He was a Roman Emperor known for being a supporter of the Blues chariot racing team and for executing spectators who insulted his team. 129
788 Caligula (12 – 41) A Roman Emperor who was known for his erratic behavior and was a big supporter of the Green chariot racing team. 129
789 Emperor Diocletian (244 – 311) He attempted to expand the world of chariot racing by introducing two new teams, the gold and the purple, though they did not last long. 129
790 Emperor Justinian I (482 – 565) He was the Byzantine Emperor known for his role during the Nika riots where team loyalty led to significant violence and loss of life in Constantinople. 129
791 Hypatius (?) He was declared a new emperor during the Nika riots, supported by the Greens and opposed by Justinian. 129
792 Robert E. Lee 1807 – 1870 A Confederate general known for commanding the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. 130
793 Abraham Lincoln 1809 – 1865 The 16th President of the United States who led the country through the Civil War and was assassinated shortly after its conclusion. 130
794 Henry Wirz 1823 – 1865 A Confederate officer and camp commander at Andersonville, executed for war crimes after the Civil War. 130
795 George Williams Unknown An Army Captain who was in charge of transporting Union troops from Vicksburg post-Civil War. 130
796 J. Cass Mason Unknown Captain of the steamboat Sultana, who made the decision to patch the boiler under questionable conditions. 130
797 John Fogelman Unknown A local resident who heroically rescued 25 men from the burning steamboat Sultana. 130
798 Franklin Hardin Barton Unknown A local resident who led rescue efforts from the opposite side of the river during the Sultana disaster. 130
799 Charles M. Eldridge 1845 – 1941 The last surviving member of the Sultana disaster, who lived to be 96 years old. 130
800 Mud Bruneteau (? – ?) Mud Bruneteau scored the game-winning goal in the longest NHL game in 1936, giving Detroit a 1-0 victory over Montreal. 131
801 John Isner (? – ?) John Isner was an American tennis player known for winning the longest match in tennis history against Nicolas Mahut in 2010. 131
802 Nicolas Mahut (? – ?) Nicolas Mahut is a French tennis player who played against John Isner in the longest tennis match ever, lasting over 11 hours. 131
803 Goran Arsenovi? (? – ?) Goran Arsenovi? played in the longest single game of chess, lasting over 20 hours in 1989. 131
804 Predrag Nikoli? (? – ?) Predrag Nikoli? was a Grandmaster who competed in the longest chess game in history against Goran Arsenovi? in 1989. 131
805 Garry Kasparov 1943 – ?) Garry Kasparov is a former world chess champion known for his legendary matches, including the longest world championship in 1984. 131
806 Anatoly Karpov 1951 – ?) Anatoly Karpov was a world chess champion who had a lengthy rivalry with Garry Kasparov, particularly in their historic 1984 championship match. 131
807 Magna Carta 1215 – 1215 The Magna Carta is a significant historical document from 1215 that laid the foundation for modern legal systems, including the establishment of the jury. 132
808 Justice (Unknown) In discussions about juries and legal systems, the concept of justice is often invoked, emphasizing the role of juries in ensuring fairness in trials. 132
809 Peerage (Unknown) The term peerage refers to the body of nobles in the UK, which historically has shaped the understanding of justice and legal representation. 132
810 The Founders of Liberia (Unknown) The founders of Liberia were freed American slaves who established a nation with many legal principles mirroring those of the United States. 132
811 The Founding Fathers (Unknown) The Founding Fathers of the United States, who created the US Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the American legal system, including concepts related to juries. 132
812 Ernest Hemingway 1899 – 1961 An American novelist and short story writer known for works such as “The Sun Also Rises” which popularized the Running of the Bulls festival. 133
813 John Adams 1735 – 1826 John Adams was the second President of the United States and a key figure in the founding of the nation. 134
814 Thomas Jefferson 1743 – 1826 Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. 134
815 Charles Pinckney 1757 – 1824 Charles Pinckney was a prominent South Carolina politician and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. 134
816 Aaron Burr 1756 – 1836 Aaron Burr was the third Vice President of the United States, infamous for killing Alexander Hamilton in a duel. 134
817 John Jay 1745 – 1829 John Jay was a founding father, the first Chief Justice of the United States, and a key negotiator of the Treaty of Paris. 134
818 John Marshall 1755 – 1835 John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States and a significant figure in establishing the principles of U.S. constitutional law. 134
819 Alexander Hamilton 1755 – 1804 Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury and a founding father, known for his role in establishing the U.S. financial system. 134
820 Pintupi Tribe (? – present) The Pintupi Tribe are an Aboriginal group from Western Australia who were known for their traditional nomadic lifestyle. 135
821 Warlimpirrnga (? – present) Warlimpirrnga is the eldest brother of the Pintupi Nine and played a key role in their reunion with their relatives. 135
822 Charlie McMahon (? – present) Charlie McMahon was the only white person in the Kiwirrkura settlement and the first white person the Pintupi Nine had ever encountered. 135
823 Payirti (? – present) Payirti is one of the Pintupi Nine who later returned to the bush, unable to cope with life in the settlement. 135
824 Yukultji (? – present) Yukultji is one of the Pintupi Nine who emphasizes the cultural and spiritual connection her people have to their land. 135
825 Gamal Abdel Nasser 1918 – 1970 He was the president of Egypt who announced the plans for the Aswan High Dam, which led to significant international efforts for preserving Nubian monuments. 136
826 Lyndon B. Johnson 1908 – 1973 He was the 36th president of the United States who initiated a conference proposing the idea of a “World Heritage Trust” in 1965. 136
827 UNESCO (est. 1945) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization was pivotal in leading international efforts to preserve cultural heritage sites, such as the Nubian monuments. 136
828 Queen Elizabeth II 1926 – 2022 Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch in British history, ascending the throne in 1952 and serving until her death in 2022. 137
829 Princess Charlotte 1796 – 1817 Princess Charlotte was the only legitimate child of King George IV and died tragically at a young age in childbirth. 137
830 King George IV 1762 – 1830 King George IV was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1820 until his death in 1830, known for his extravagant lifestyle. 137
831 Queen Victoria 1819 – 1901 Queen Victoria was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until 1901, overseeing a vast empire. 137
832 Queen Mother 1900 – 2002 The Queen Mother, known for her enduring popularity, was the wife of King George VI and mother of Queen Elizabeth II. 137
833 Prince Philip 1921 – 2021 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and served in the Royal Navy during World War II. 137
834 Princess Diana 1961 – 1997 Princess Diana was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, and was widely beloved for her charitable work. 137
835 King George VI 1895 – 1952 King George VI became king in 1936 after the abdication of his brother and led the UK during World War II. 137
836 Archbishop of Canterbury (varied) The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop of the Church of England and plays a key role in royal ceremonies. 137
837 Prince Charles 1948 – present Prince Charles is the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and has been the Prince of Wales since 1958. 137
838 William 1982 – present Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is the elder son of Prince Charles and second in line to the throne. 137
839 Harry 1984 – present Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, is the younger son of Prince Charles, known for his charitable work and media presence. 137
840 Charlemagne c. 742 – 814 Charlemagne was a medieval emperor who ruled much of Western Europe and is known for unifying the continent under the Holy Roman Empire. 138
841 Napoleon Bonaparte 1769 – 1821 Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader and emperor who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its associated wars. 138
842 Bishop of Urgell N/A – Present The Bishop of Urgell is one of the co-princes of Andorra, with a historical role dating back to the 11th century. 138
843 President of France N/A – Present The President of France serves as the head of state, and today fulfills the role of co-prince of Andorra. 138
844 John Adams 1735 – 1826 John Adams was the second President of the United States and a key figure in American history, known for his role in the founding of the nation. 139
845 George Washington 1732 – 1799 George Washington was the first President of the United States and is often hailed as the “Father of His Country”. 139
846 Thomas Jefferson 1743 – 1826 Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. 139
847 Benjamin Franklin 1706 – 1790 Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, known for his contributions to science, politics, and diplomacy. 139
848 James Mathers unknown – 1811 James Mathers served as the first doorkeeper of the Senate, helping manage the proceedings of the early Congress. 139
849 Samuel Otis unknown – 1814 Samuel Otis was the first secretary of the Senate and played a crucial role in the early functions of Congress. 139
850 Antoninus of Piacenza (? – ?) A 6th-century pilgrim who claimed to have seen a cup made of onyx at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. 140
851 Chrétien de Troyes (? – ?) A French author of the 12th century who introduced the term “grail” in his work “Perceval, le Conte du Graal”. 140
852 Robert de Boron (? – ?) A French poet who wrote a story linking Joseph of Arimathea with the Holy Grail, portraying it as the cup used at the Last Supper. 140
853 St. Peter (c. 1 – c. 64) One of Jesus’s twelve apostles, revered as the first leader of the Christian church and attributed with taking the Holy Chalice to Rome. 140
854 Saint Lawrence (c. 225 – 258) A deacon in Roman times, he is said to have taken the Holy Grail back to Spain for safekeeping. 140
855 Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) The head of the Catholic Church who said mass with the Holy Chalice during his visit to Valencia. 140
856 Pope Benedict XVI (1927 – 2022) The head of the Catholic Church who also said mass with the Holy Chalice during a visit to Valencia. 140
857 Massasoit (? – 1661) Massasoit was the chief of the Wampanoag tribe and played a crucial role in the early interactions between Native Americans and English settlers. 141
858 Metacomet (c. 1638 – 1676) Also known as King Philip, Metacomet was the son of Massasoit and led the Wampanoag in resistance against English colonization during King Philip’s War. 141
859 Edward Winslow (1595 – 1655) Edward Winslow was a prominent pilgrim leader and a signatory of the Mayflower Compact, who documented accounts of the early colony and the first Thanksgiving. 141
860 Sarah Josepha Hale (1788 – 1879) Sarah Josepha Hale was an influential writer and editor who campaigned for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday in the United States. 141
861 Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, who formally established Thanksgiving as a national holiday in 1863. 141
862 Franklin Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, known for attempting to move Thanksgiving to an earlier date in 1939. 141
863 John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States, notable for being the first president to spare a turkey during the White House Thanksgiving tradition. 141
864 Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States and was the first president to formally issue a pardon for a turkey in 1987. 141
865 George Eyser 1870 – 1919 George Eyser was an American gymnast who became one of the most decorated Olympians in history, winning six medals in a single day at the 1904 Olympics despite competing with a wooden prosthetic leg. 142
866 Anton Heida (? – ?) Anton Heida was a gymnast at the 1904 Olympics who also won six medals on the same day as George Eyser, five of which were gold. 142
867 Natalie du Toit 1984 – ? Natalie du Toit is a South African swimmer who made history in 2008 by competing in the 10k swimming marathon at the Beijing Olympics with a prosthetic limb. 142
868 Jame Makkala (? – ?) Jame Makkala is the Executive Producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 142
869 Thor Thomsen (? – ?) Thor Thomsen is the Associate Producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 142
870 Max Hartshorne (? – ?) Max Hartshorne is a listener who left a five-star review for the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily, praising its content and host. 142
871 Clair Patterson 1922 – 1995 Clair Patterson was a geochemist known for his pioneering work in radiometric dating and for revealing the dangers of lead contamination, significantly influencing public health and environmental policy. 143
872 Joseph Goebbels 1897 – 1945 Joseph Goebbels was a prominent Nazi politician and the Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, known for his vehement anti-Semitic speeches and loyalty to Adolf Hitler. 144
873 Adolf Hitler 1889 – 1945 Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany, responsible for initiating World War II and orchestrating the Holocaust. 144
874 Henri Guisan 1874 – 1960 Henri Guisan was a Swiss General who led the Swiss military during World War II, advocating for a vigorous defense strategy against potential Nazi invasions. 144
875 Benito Mussolini 1883 – 1945 Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and served as the Prime Minister of Italy during World War II. 144
876 Benjamin Purnell (? – 1927) Co-founder of the Israelite House of David and leader accused of sexual misconduct, which ultimately led to his downfall. 145
877 Mary Purnell (? – 1953) Co-founder of the Israelite House of David and wife of Benjamin Purnell, who eventually led a split from the original church. 145
878 Joanna Southcott (1750 – 1814) An 18th-century British prophet whose teachings inspired the creation of the Israelite House of David. 145
879 Jesse Tally (? – ?) The most famous player of the House of David baseball team, known as the “bearded Babe Ruth.” 145
880 Grover Cleveland Alexander (1887 – 1950) A Hall of Fame baseball pitcher who played for the House of David team. 145
881 Mordecai “Three Finger” Brown (1876 – 1948) A Hall of Fame pitcher known for his unique throwing style, who played for the House of David team. 145
882 Babe Ruth (1895 – 1948) A legendary baseball player known for his hitting prowess, whom the House of David baseball team attempted to sign after he retired. 145
883 Jackie Mitchell (1913 – 1987) One of the first female baseball pitchers, known for striking out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game. 145
884 Satchel Paige (1906 – 1982) A legendary Negro League pitcher who played for a few games with the House of David team. 145
885 Hannibal c. 247 BC – 183 BC Hannibal was a Carthaginian general known for his tactical genius during the Second Punic War, particularly demonstrated at the Battle of Cannae. 146
886 Quintus Fabius Maximus c. 280 BC – 203 BC Fabius Maximus was a Roman general and statesman who was appointed dictator during the Second Punic War and is famous for his strategy of attrition against Hannibal. 146
887 Lucius Aemilius Paullus c. 229 BC – 216 BC Paullus was a Roman consul who commanded the Roman forces at the Battle of Cannae and was killed during the battle. 146
888 Gaius Terentius Varro unknown – unknown Varro was a Roman consul who led the Roman army in the Battle of Cannae and is remembered for his aggressive tactics that contributed to the Roman defeat. 146
889 Scipio Africanus 236 BC – 183 BC Scipio Africanus was a Roman general who finally defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama, marking a turning point in the Second Punic War. 146
890 Polybius c. 200 BC – c. 118 BC Polybius was a Greek historian known for his work that chronicled the rise of the Roman Republic and the events of the Punic Wars. 146
891 Ernest Hemingway (1899 – 1961) A famous American author known for his impactful writing and love for Spanish cuisine, particularly at the restaurant Sobrino de Botín. 147
892 King Alfonso X of Castille (1221 – 1284) Known for establishing the tradition of serving small amounts of food with drinks, which may have led to the creation of tapas. 147
893 King Alfonso XIII (1886 – 1934) The Spanish king who is said to have influenced the popularity of tapas by ordering a drink served with a piece of ham to protect it from dust. 147
894 Gary Arndt (? – Present) Gary Arndt is an awarding winning blogger and travel photographer who has been traveling around the world non-stop since 2007, visiting over 170 countries and territories. 148
895 Martha Mitchell 1918 – 1976 Martha Mitchell was a prominent figure during the Watergate scandal who was discredited in the media for her truthful accounts of the events occurring within the Nixon administration. 149
896 John Mitchell ? – 1988 John Mitchell was an attorney and the United States Attorney General under President Nixon, known for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. 149
897 Richard Nixon 1913 – 1994 Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States who resigned in disgrace due to the Watergate scandal. 149
898 James McCord ? – ? James McCord was one of the Watergate burglars whose later admission validated Martha Mitchell’s claims about the Watergate scandal. 149
899 Steve King ? – ? Steve King was a former FBI agent who controversially intervened in Martha Mitchell’s attempts to expose corruption in the Nixon administration. 149
900 Helen Thomas 1920 – 2013 Helen Thomas was a pioneering journalist known for her work as a White House correspondent and her interactions with key political figures during the Watergate era. 149
901 Benito Mussolini 1883 – 1945 Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party who became Prime Minister and led Italy during World War II. 150
902 Victor Emmanuel III 1869 – 1947 King of Italy from 1900 until his abdication in 1946, during the time of Mussolini’s Fascist regime. 150
903 Giovanni Borromeo (? – ?) Head physician at Fatebenefratelli Hospital who invented the fictitious Syndrome K to protect Jewish refugees. 150
904 Vittorio Sacerdoti (? – ?) A doctor at Fatebenefratelli Hospital who refused to join the Fascist party and helped in protecting Jewish refugees. 150
905 Adriano Ossicini (? – ?) A doctor who contributed to the creation of the name Syndrome K as a hoax to protect Jewish refugees during the Nazi occupation. 150
906 Albert Kesselring 1885 – 1960 A German field marshal during World War II, known for his role as Commander-in-Chief in Italy. 150
907 Herbert Kappler (? – ?) Nazi police chief in Rome who was involved in the coordination of the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. 150
908 Albert Einstein 1879 – 1955 A renowned theoretical physicist known for his theory of relativity and contributions to quantum mechanics, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect. 151
909 Arthur Stanley Eddington 1882 – 1944 A British astronomer known for his critical test of Einstein’s theory of general relativity during a solar eclipse in 1919. 151
910 Charles Edouard Guillaume 1861 – 1938 A Swiss physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for his work on precision measurements in physics. 151
911 Niels Bohr 1885 – 1962 A Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. 151
912 Allvar Gullstrand 1862 – 1930 A Swedish ophthalmologist who served on the Nobel Committee and expressed a strong bias against awarding Einstein, fearing it would bring disrepute to the committee. 151
913 Hendrik Lorentz 1853 – 1928 A Dutch physicist known for his work on the theory of electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations that are fundamental to special relativity. 151
914 Louis de Broglie 1892 – 1987 A French physicist who proposed the wave-particle duality of matter and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1929. 151
915 Satyendra Bose 1894 – 1974 An Indian physicist best known for his work in statistical mechanics and the Bose-Einstein Condensate, he collaborated with Einstein on some theoretical developments. 151
916 Jean Baptiste Perrin 1870 – 1942 A French physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926 for his work on Brownian motion, providing experimental confirmation of Einstein’s theories. 151
917 Boris Podolsky 1886 – 1966 A Russian-American physicist who, along with Einstein and Nathan Rosen, co-authored the famous EPR paper that addressed the completeness of quantum mechanics. 151
918 Nathan Rosen 1909 – 1995 An American physicist known for his work in quantum mechanics and general relativity, he collaborated with Einstein and Podolsky in the EPR paper. 151
919 Erwin Schrödinger 1887 – 1961 An Austrian physicist who developed the Schrödinger equation and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his contributions to quantum mechanics. 151
920 Linus Pauling 1901 – 1994 An American chemist and peace activist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. 151
921 Wilfrid Voynich (? – ?) A Polish rare book dealer who purchased the Voynich Manuscript in 1912, catalyzing centuries of intrigue surrounding its mysterious script. 152
922 Georg Baresch (? – ?) A 17th-century alchemist from Prague who was one of the earliest known owners of the Voynich Manuscript. 152
923 Athanasius Kircher (1602 – 1680) A Jesuit scholar who claimed to have deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphics and was contacted by Georg Baresch about the Voynich Manuscript. 152
924 Rudolf II (1552 – 1612) The Holy Roman Emperor who was rumored to have purchased the Voynich Manuscript, believing it to be created by the philosopher Roger Bacon. 152
925 Roger Bacon (1214 – 1292) A 13th-century English philosopher who has been historically attributed as a possible author of the Voynich Manuscript despite being dead before its estimated creation date. 152
926 Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) A renowned Italian painter and thinker who was speculated to have authored the Voynich Manuscript due to his known practice of mirror writing. 152
927 William Friedman (1891 – 1969) A cryptographer who cracked the Japanese code in WWII and concluded that the Voynich Manuscript was an early attempt at a universal language. 152
928 Jacques Guy (? – ?) A French linguist who speculated that the Voynich Manuscript might be an attempt to inscribe an Asian language such as Chinese with novel characters. 152
929 James Child (? – ?) A researcher from the NSA in the 1970s who concluded that the Voynich Manuscript was an unknown Northern German dialect. 152
930 Rainer Hannig (? – ?) A German Egyptologist who suggested that the language of the Voynich Manuscript is a Semitic language like Hebrew. 152
931 Nicholas Gibbs (? – ?) A historian who claims that the Voynich Manuscript is a tome on women’s health primarily using Latin abbreviations. 152
932 Cicero (106 BC – 43 BC) A Roman statesman and philosopher who developed Tironian notes, a type of shorthand that may relate to the Voynich Manuscript. 152
933 Adam Weishaupt 1748 – 1830 A Bavarian professor of philosophy who founded the Illuminati in 1776, aiming to promote Enlightenment values. 153
934 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749 – 1832 A notable German writer and member of the Illuminati, recognized for his contributions to literature and philosophy. 153
935 Baron Adolph von Knigge 1750 – 1796 An influential member of the Illuminati who helped grow the organization before leaving due to ideological differences with Weishaupt. 153
936 Joseph Utzschneider 1740 – 1817 A former member of the Illuminati who revealed secrets about the organization, contributing to its decline. 153
937 Augustin Barruel 1741 – 1820 An author who wrote about the Illuminati, linking them to revolutionary movements in his book “Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism.” 153
938 John Robison 1739 – 1805 A Scottish scientist and author who wrote “Proofs of a Conspiracy,” claiming connections between the Illuminati and revolutionary activities. 153
939 Seth Payson 1750 – 1820 A reverend who published “Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, Of Illuminism,” which furthered the narrative of the Illuminati. 153
940 Robert Anton Wilson 1932 – 2007 An author who played a significant role in the popular revival of the Illuminati myth through his works in the 20th century. 153
941 Pablo Picasso 1881 – 1973 Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and stage designer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. 154
942 Ferran Adrià (1971 – present) Ferran Adrià is a Spanish chef known for his innovative approach to cooking and is celebrated for his former restaurant El Bulli, which was named the best in the world multiple times. 154
943 Joan Roca (1964 – present) Joan Roca is a Spanish chef recognized for his culinary creativity and for being one of the co-owners of the acclaimed restaurant El Celler de Can Roca, which has earned multiple honors. 154
944 Salvador Dali 1904 – 1989 Salvador Dali was a prominent Spanish surrealist artist known for his eccentric personality and striking, bizarre artworks. 154
945 El Greco 1541 – 1614 El Greco was a painter, sculptor, and architect of the Spanish Renaissance known for his dramatic and emotive style. 154
946 Francisco Goya 1746 – 1828 Francisco Goya was a Spanish painter and printmaker whose works reflected the dramatic changes in Spain during his lifetime, including political and social upheaval. 154
947 Antoni Gaudí 1852 – 1926 Antoni Gaudí was a Catalan architect known for his unique and highly individualistic designs, most notably his work on the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. 154
948 Santiago Calatrava (1951 – present) Santiago Calatrava is a Spanish architect, sculptor, and civil engineer known for his futuristic structures that blend engineering and artistic design. 154
949 Antonio Banderas (1960 – present) Antonio Banderas is a Spanish actor and film producer known for his roles in films like Desperado and the Zorro series. 154
950 Penélope Cruz (1974 – present) Penélope Cruz is a renowned Spanish actress and model, recognized for her performances in both Spanish and English-language films. 154
951 Javier Bardem (1969 – present) Javier Bardem is an acclaimed Spanish actor known for his versatility and powerful performances in films such as No Country for Old Men. 154
952 Benicio del Toro (1967 – present) Benicio del Toro is a Puerto Rican actor and producer known for his roles in films like Traffic, for which he won an Academy Award. 154
953 Pedro Almodóvar (1949 – present) Pedro Almodóvar is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his distinctive and colorful films exploring themes of sexuality and identity. 154
954 Julio Iglesias (1943 – present) Julio Iglesias is a Spanish singer and songwriter, known as one of the best-selling artists in music history. 154
955 Inrique Ingleses (Unknown) Inrique Ingleses is a less prominent figure and details about him are scant. 154
956 Plácido Domingo (1941 – present) Plácido Domingo is a Spanish opera singer and conductor, renowned for his performances in both opera and concert settings. 154
957 George Brassaï (1899 – 1984) George Brassaï was a Hungarian-French photographer and sculptor, known for his work capturing the essence of Paris through photography. 154
958 Marie-Thérèse Walter (1901 – 1977) Marie-Thérèse Walter was a French woman known for being one of Pablo Picasso’s muses and having a child with him. 154
959 Françoise Gilot (1921 – present) Françoise Gilot is a French painter and author, best known for her relationship with Pablo Picasso and her perspectives on him published in her memoirs. 154
960 Gerardus Mercator 1512 – 1594 Gerardus Mercator was a Flemish mapmaker who created the Mercator Projection in 1569, significantly advancing navigation by preserving angles on maps. 155
961 James Gall 1808 – 1895 James Gall was a Scottish geographer who originally created the Gall-Peters projection in 1855, which preserved the area of landmasses. 155
962 Arno Peters 1916 – 2002 Arno Peters was a German historian and geographer who recreated the Gall-Peters projection in 1970 to promote equal-area representation on maps. 155
963 Buckminster Fuller 1895 – 1983 Buckminster Fuller was an American architect and inventor known for his innovative Dymaxion map, which presents the world in a way that preserves both area and shape. 155
964 James Mackala N/A James Mackala is the executive producer of the Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 155
965 Thor Thomsen N/A Thor Thomsen is the associate producer of the Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 155
966 Pliny the Elder (23 – 79) A Roman author and naturalist who wrote “Naturalis Historia”, which documented various aspects of the natural world, including the properties of Roman concrete. 156
967 Vitruvius (c. 80 – 70 BC – ?) A Roman architect and engineer known for his work “Ten Books on Architecture”, which is the only surviving architectural text from antiquity and includes information about Roman concrete. 156
968 Herod the Great (c. 73 – 4 BC) A Roman client king of Judea known for his significant architectural projects, including the construction of the harbor at Caesarea using Roman concrete. 156
969 James Mackala (? – ?) The executive producer of the podcast “Everything Everywhere Daily”. 156
970 Thor Thomsen (? – ?) The associate producer of the podcast “Everything Everywhere Daily”. 156
971 Pope Benedict XVI 1927 – 2022 Pope Benedict XVI was the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years, announcing his retirement on February 10, 2013. 157
972 Pope Celestine V 1215 – 1296 Pope Celestine V, originally named Pietro de Morrone, was known for his reluctance to become pope and resigned after only five months in office. 157
973 King George (unknown) King George is referenced in a paraphrase from the musical Hamilton, highlighting a lack of awareness about the pope’s ability to resign. 157
974 Pope Clement V c. 1264 – 1314 Pope Clement V was the first pope of the Avignon Papacy and his death initiated a lengthy election process in 1268. 157
975 Pope Gregory X c. 1210 – 1276 Pope Gregory X instituted reforms to expedite the papal election process after a prolonged election period. 157
976 Pope Nicholas IV c. 1220 – 1292 Pope Nicholas IV served shortly before Pope Celestine V, being one of the popes during a period of considerable instability. 157
977 Cardinal Benedetto Gaetani c. 1235 – 1303 Cardinal Benedetto Gaetani advised Pope Celestine V on the possibility of papal resignation which led to his own election as Pope Boniface VIII. 157
978 Pope Boniface VIII c. 1235 – 1303 Pope Boniface VIII, previously Cardinal Gaetani, imprisoned Celestine V after he resigned to avoid having an anti-pope. 157
979 Philip IV of France 1268 – 1314 King Philip IV of France played a significant role in the politics of the papacy and suggested the canonization of Celestine V. 157
980 Dante Alighieri c. 1265 – 1321 Dante, an influential poet, possibly referenced Celestine V in his work “The Inferno”. 157
981 Clair Patterson 1922 – 1995 An American geochemist who determined the age of the Earth using Uranium/Lead dating and estimated it to be about 4.55 billion years. 158
982 Pliny the Elder (23 AD – 79 AD) An ancient Roman author and naturalist known for his encyclopedic work, “Natural History,” which documented various aspects of the natural world and human practices. 159
983 Emperor Tiberius (42 BC – 37 AD) The second Roman Emperor who ruled from 14 AD until his death, he is often remembered for his reclusive and tyrannical rule. 159
984 Humphry Davy (1778 – 1829) A British chemist renowned for his discoveries in electrochemistry, particularly the isolation of several alkali and alkaline earth metals. 159
985 Hans-Christian Ørsted (1777 – 1851) A Danish chemist and physicist who was a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism and chemistry. 159
986 Friedrich Wöhler (1800 – 1882) A German chemist known for his contribution to organic chemistry, particularly for his synthesis of urea, marking a foundation for modern organic chemistry. 159
987 Napoleon III (1808 – 1873) The French Emperor who presided over a period of major industrialization and who is also known for his extravagant displays of power including the use of aluminum at his banquets. 159
988 Charles Hall (1863 – 1914) An American inventor and engineer who developed the Hall-Héroult process for extracting aluminum, which revolutionized its production. 159
989 Paul Héroult (1863 – 1914) A French engineer who co-developed the Hall-Héroult process for the reduction of aluminum, critical for large-scale aluminum production. 159
990 Karl Josef Bayer (1825 – 1875) An Austrian chemist known for developing the Bayer process for refining bauxite to produce aluminum, which remains in use today. 159
991 Jules Verne (1828 – 1905) A French novelist famous for his adventure novels and pioneering science fiction, including concepts of space travel and technology. 159
992 Blanche Monnier 1849 – 1913 Blanche Monnier was a young woman who was imprisoned in her family attic for 25 years, only to be discovered in 1901 after an anonymous letter alerted the authorities. 160
993 Madame Monnier Unknown – 1901 Madame Monnier was the mother of Blanche Monnier, who was complicit in her daughter’s imprisonment and blamed Blanche for her situation after her arrest. 160
994 Blanche Monnier’s brother Unknown – Unknown Blanche’s brother was sentenced to 15 months in jail for his complicity in her imprisonment, claiming she could have left at any time. 160
995 Santiago Calatrava (1961 – Present) A renowned Spanish architect known for his innovative structures, including the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia. 161
996 Félix Candela (1910 – 1997) A Spanish architect and structural engineer recognized for his work in thin-shell structures and his role in designing the City of Arts and Sciences. 161
997 Abd-ar-Rahman III (891 – 961) A prominent Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba known for his significant contributions to the cultural and political landscape of Al-Andalus. 161
998 James Mackala (? – Present) The executive producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 161
999 Thor Thomsen (? – Present) The associate producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 161
1000 Alexander Hamilton 1755 – 1804 Founding Father of the United States, Hamilton was instrumental in establishing the nation’s financial system. 162
1001 Jane Smith (? – ?) Referenced as a hypothetical person to illustrate the addressing issue in historical postal systems. 162
1002 John Williams (? – ?) Referenced as a hypothetical person to illustrate the addressing issue in historical postal systems. 162
1003 Mr. Zip (? – ?) The mascot created to promote the adoption of the ZIP code system in the United States. 162
1004 James Mackala (? – ?) Executive Producer of Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 162
1005 Thor Thomsen (? – ?) Associate producer of the Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 162
1006 Leon Laval Falks (? – ?) Listener who provided a five-star review for the podcast, praising its concise and informative nature. 162
1007 Carl Jantzen (? – ?) Founder of the swimwear company Jantzen and creator of the first functional two-piece women’s swimsuit in 1913. 163
1008 Jacques Heim (1916 – 2003) A French fashion designer who introduced a swimsuit called the “Atome” in May 1946, which still covered the naval. 163
1009 Louis Réard (1897 – 1984) A French automobile engineer turned clothing designer who introduced the bikini in July 1946, exposing the naval for the first time. 163
1010 Ava Gardner (1922 – 1990) An American actress and popular pin-up girl during World War II known for being photographed in two-piece swimsuits. 163
1011 Esther Williams (1921 – 2013) An American actress and competitive swimmer who gained fame in the 1940s for her roles in water-themed films and promotional photos in swimsuits. 163
1012 Rita Hayworth (1918 – 1987) An American actress and dancer, celebrated as one of the most prominent sex symbols of the 1940s, often seen in two-piece swimsuits. 163
1013 Lana Turner (1921 – 1995) An American film and television actress known for her role as a glamorous movie star in the 1940s, frequently photographed in swimsuits. 163
1014 Bridget Bardot (1934 – ?) A French actress and sex symbol who contributed to the popularity of the bikini in the 1950s and 60s. 163
1015 Raquel Welch (1940 – ?) An American actress and singer who became a symbol of beauty in the 1960s, contributing to the popularity of the bikini. 163
1016 Sophia Loren (1934 – ?) An Italian-American actress recognized for her roles in films and her beauty, often associated with the bikini fashion during her era. 163
1017 Ursula Andress (1936 – ?) A Swiss actress who became famous for her role in “Dr. No”, wearing a bikini that became iconic in the 1960s. 163
1018 Napoleon Bonaparte 1769 – 1821 A French military leader whose campaign in Egypt led to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. 164
1019 Pierre-François Bouchard 1772 – 1838 A French officer who discovered the Rosetta Stone while serving in Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt. 164
1020 Theodosius 347 – 395 A Roman Emperor known for closing pagan temples and enforcing Christianity. 164
1021 Athanasius Kircher 1601 – 1680 A German Jesuit scholar who proposed that hieroglyphics represented sounds, based on his expertise in Coptic. 164
1022 Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon – Published the first translation of the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone in 1803. 164
1023 Richard Porson 1759 – 1808 A Cambridge professor who created an extrapolation of the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone. 164
1024 Johan David Åkerblad – A Swedish scholar who deciphered Demotic by comparing Greek names on the Rosetta Stone. 164
1025 Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy 1758 – 1838 A French researcher who worked alongside Åkerblad to decipher Demotic. 164
1026 Thomas Young 1773 – 1829 An English polymath who made significant contributions to deciphering hieroglyphics by suggesting that cartouches were phonetic names. 164
1027 Jean-François Champollion 1790 – 1832 A French scholar who ultimately deciphered hieroglyphics, revealing it as a complex writing system. 164
1028 Dhul-Nun al-Misri – An early Islamic scholar who attempted to decipher hieroglyphics but ultimately failed. 164
1029 Ibn Wahshiyya – An Islamic scholar known for his early attempts at resurrecting the understanding of hieroglyphics. 164
1030 Neil Armstrong 1930 – 2012 Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut who became the first person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. 165
1031 Buzz Aldrin 1930 – Present Buzz Aldrin is an American astronaut and engineer who was the second person to walk on the moon as part of the Apollo 11 mission. 165
1032 Richard Nixon 1913 – 1994 Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, and is known for his role in the Apollo program and for his resignation amid the Watergate scandal. 165
1033 William Safire 1929 – 2009 William Safire was an American author and political columnist who served as a speechwriter for President Nixon and is known for writing the speech regarding potential failures of the Apollo 11 mission. 165
1034 Frank Borman 1928 – Present Frank Borman is a former astronaut and the commander of the Apollo 8 mission, known for his contributions to NASA and space exploration. 165
1035 Lord Kelvin 1824 – 1907 Lord Kelvin, known as the first Baron Kelvin, was a prominent British physicist and engineer who helped establish the laws of thermodynamics. 166
1036 Henri Poincaré 1854 – 1912 Henri Poincaré was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, and philosopher of science, known for his foundational work in topology and dynamical systems. 166
1037 Napoleon Bonaparte 1769 – 1821 Napoleon was a French military leader and emperor who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its associated wars. 167
1038 Edward Planta Unknown – 1827 Edward Planta was an author known for his observations of Paris, which highlighted the lack of a standard driving rule in the early 19th century. 167
1039 St. Francis of Assisi 1181 – 1226 St. Francis is known for creating the first nativity scene in 1223 using live actors to depict the birth of Jesus. 168
1040 Jesus (? – ?) Central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Messiah and whose birth is commemorated on December 25. 169
1041 Justinian ([482 – 565]) Justinian was a Byzantine emperor known for his ambitious expansion of the empire and his codification of Roman law. 170
1042 Diocletian ([244 – 311]) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who established the Tetrarchy to improve the administration of the vast Roman Empire. 170
1043 Maximian ([250 – 310]) Maximian was a Roman emperor and co-ruler with Diocletian in the Tetrarchy. 170
1044 Constantine I ([272 – 337]) Constantine the Great was a Roman emperor who founded the city of Constantinople and legalized Christianity. 170
1045 Theodosius ([347 – 395]) Theodosius was a Roman emperor known for reuniting the empire and making Christianity the state religion. 170
1046 Arcadius ([377 – 408]) Arcadius was a Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire after the death of his father, Theodosius I. 170
1047 Honorius ([384 – 423]) Honorius was a Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and presided over its decline. 170
1048 Romulus Augustulus ([461 – 507]) Romulus Augustulus was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, deposed in 476 AD. 170
1049 Flavius Odoacer ([433 – 493]) Flavius Odoacer was a Germanic chieftain who deposed Romulus Augustulus and became the ruler of Italy. 170
1050 Constantine XI ([1404 – 1453]) Constantine XI was the last Byzantine emperor, who died during the fall of Constantinople in 1453. 170
1051 Mehmed II ([1432 – 1481]) Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was the Ottoman sultan who captured Constantinople in 1453. 170
1052 Hieronymus Wolf ([1516 – 1657]) Hieronymus Wolf was a German historian who first used the term “Byzantine” to describe the eastern Roman Empire. 170
1053 Michael Jordan (? – ?) Michael Jordan is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. 171
1054 Babe Ruth (1895 – 1948) Babe Ruth was a legendary American baseball player known for his home run hitting ability and larger-than-life personality. 171
1055 Lionel Messi (1987 – ?) Lionel Messi is an Argentine professional footballer often considered one of the greatest football players of all time. 171
1056 Tiger Woods (1975 – ?) Tiger Woods is an American professional golfer who is one of the sport’s most famous figures and one of its most successful players. 171
1057 Serena Williams (1981 – ?) Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player, regarded as one of the greatest female athletes of all time. 171
1058 Alan Francis (1970 – ?) Alan Francis is the greatest horseshoe pitcher in history, having won a record 24 world championships. 171
1059 Halfthor Björnsson (1988 – ?) Halfthor Björnsson is an Icelandic professional strongman and actor best known for playing “The Mountain” in Game of Thrones. 171
1060 Joe Medicine Crow 1913 – 2016 Joe Medicine Crow was the last person to earn the title of War Chief in the Crow Nation and was a noted historian and author. 172
1061 James Makkyla unknown – unknown James Makkyla is the Executive Producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 172
1062 Herman Sörgel 1885 – 1952 A German architect and civil engineer known for his ambitious project, Atlantropa, aimed at physically linking Europe and Africa through major engineering endeavors. 173
1063 Philip K. Dick 1928 – 1982 An American science fiction writer noted for his works exploring themes of altered states of consciousness, identity, and dystopian futures, including the idea of Atlantropa in his alternate history story “The Man in the High Castle.” 173
1064 George Washington (1732 – 1799) He was the first President of the United States and a commanding general during the American Revolutionary War. 174
1065 Winfield Scott (1786 – 1866) He was a United States Army general and the first man to hold the rank of Lieutenant General since George Washington. 174
1066 Ulysses S. Grant (1822 – 1885) He served as the 18th President of the United States and was the leading Union general during the American Civil War. 174
1067 William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 – 1891) He was a Union general during the American Civil War and is best remembered for his “March to the Sea.” 174
1068 Philip Sheridan (1831 – 1888) He was a Union general during the American Civil War known for his aggressive tactics and victories. 174
1069 Tasker H. Bliss (1853 – 1933) He was a United States Army general who served as the Chief of Staff and was appointed a four-star general during World War I. 174
1070 John J. Pershing (1860 – 1948) He served as a general during World War I, leading the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe. 174
1071 George Marshall (1880 – 1959) He was a United States Army general and Secretary of State who played a significant role in the Marshall Plan after WWII. 174
1072 Douglas MacArthur (1880 – 1964) He was a five-star general and Field Marshal in the Philippine Army, known for his role in the Pacific Theater during WWII. 174
1073 Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) He was a five-star general who served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expedionary Forces in Europe during WWII. 174
1074 Henry “Hap” Arnold (1886 – 1950) He was a five-star general in the United States Army Air Forces and the only five-star general of the Air Force. 174
1075 Omar Bradley (1893 – 1981) He was the last five-star general in the US Army, known for his command in North Africa and Europe during WWII. 174
1076 Robert Kasten (1932 – ) He is a former United States senator from Wisconsin who proposed promotions for generals during the Gulf War. 174
1077 Iron Sheik (1942 – Present) A former professional wrestler known for his heel persona and his contributions to the wrestling business. 175
1078 Hacksaw Jim Duggan (1954 – Present) A professional wrestler known for his patriotic character and participation in various wrestling promotions. 175
1079 Daniel Puder (1981 – Present) A real-life MMA fighter and professional wrestler who aimed to bring realism to wrestling on live TV. 175
1080 Kurt Angle (1968 – Present) An Olympic Gold Medalist in wrestling turned professional wrestler known for his technical skill and charismatic character. 175
1081 Vince McMahon (1945 – Present) The owner of the WWE and a key figure in the rise of professional wrestling as entertainment. 175
1082 Muhammed Ali (1942 – 2016) An iconic boxer known for his extraordinary skills in the ring and his larger-than-life persona outside of it. 175
1083 Gorgeous George (1915 – 2002) A professional wrestler credited with being one of the first to bring showmanship and kayfabe to wrestling. 175
1084 Connor McGregor (1988 – Present) A prominent MMA fighter and boxer known for his brash personality and promotional skills. 175
1085 Floyd Mayweather (1977 – Present) A professional boxer regarded as one of the greatest of all time, known for his defensive skills and undefeated record. 175
1086 Bear Grylls (1974 – Present) A television presenter and adventurer known for his survival shows, often perceived as dramatized. 175
1087 Jo Piazza (1978 – Present) An author known for her works exploring celebrity culture and the media. 175
1088 Jesse Ventura (1951 – Present) A former professional wrestler and politician who served as the Governor of Minnesota and drew parallels between politics and wrestling. 175
1089 Eric Weinstein (1973 – Present) A mathematician and venture capitalist, known for his thoughts on science and societal understanding. 175
1090 Patty Hill (? – 1996) Patty Hill, along with her sister Mildred, is credited with writing the lyrics to the song Happy Birthday to You, originally intended as a simple song for kindergarteners. 176
1091 Mildred Hill (? – 1967) Mildred Hill collaborated with her sister Patty to create the melody for the song Happy Birthday to You, first published in 1893. 176
1092 Jessica Hill (1850 – 1920) Jessica Hill, the third Hill sister, advocated for compensation for Patty and Mildred Hill by successfully getting the song published with their names credited. 176
1093 Jennifer Nelson (? – ?) Jennifer Nelson is noted for producing a documentary film that contributed to the legal case which led to the song Happy Birthday to You being declared effectively in the public domain. 176
1094 James Monroe 1758 – 1831 James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States and is known for the Monroe Doctrine, which opposed European colonialism in the Americas. 177
1095 Daniel Tompkins 1774 – 1825 Daniel Tompkins was the sixth Vice President of the United States, serving under President James Monroe. 177
1096 William H. Crawford 1772 – 1834 William H. Crawford was an American politician who served as Secretary of the Treasury and was a candidate in the controversial election of 1824. 177
1097 Henry Clay 1777 – 1852 Henry Clay was a prominent American statesman and a major figure in the development of the United States political system in the early 19th century. 177
1098 John Quincy Adams 1767 – 1848 John Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States and previously served as Secretary of State, being noted for his role in formulating the Monroe Doctrine. 177
1099 Andrew Jackson 1767 – 1845 Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States, known for his populist appeal and his role in the founding of the Democratic Party. 177
1100 John C. Calhoun 1782 – 1850 John C. Calhoun was a prominent American politician and political theorist known for his defense of states rights and slavery. 177
1101 Martin Van Buren 1782 – 1862 Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and played a key role in the founding of the Democratic Party. 177
1102 Bernard Montgomery 1887 – 1976 British Field Marshall who devised Operation Market Garden during World War II. 178
1103 Men of the 82nd Airborne N/A A division of the United States Army that played a critical role in the capture of the bridge in Nijmegen during World War II. 178
1104 Numa Pompilius (? – 673 BC) Numa Pompilius was the second king of Rome who is credited with adding January and February to the Roman calendar. 179
1105 Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose reforms of the Roman calendar resulted in the introduction of the Julian calendar. 179
1106 Sosigenes of Alexandria (? – ?) Sosigenes of Alexandria was a Greek astronomer whose advice to Julius Caesar led to the adoption of a solar calendar in Rome. 179
1107 Pope Gregory XIII (1502 – 1585) Pope Gregory XIII was known for reforming the calendar, resulting in the Gregorian calendar we use today. 179
1108 Janus (? – ?) Janus is the Roman god of beginnings, transitions, time, and endings, often depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions. 179
1109 James Mackala (? – ?) James Mackala is the executive producer of Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 179
1110 Thor Thomsen (? – ?) Thor Thomsen is the associate producer of Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. 179
1111 John Phillip (? – ?) Captain of the SS Warrimoo, he made a spontaneous navigational decision that allowed the ship to be in two different hemispheres and two different years at the same time. 180
1112 John Euller (? – ?) Author who wrote about the SS Warrimoo in Ships and the Sea Magazine, reviving interest in its navigational feat. 180
1113 James Mackala (? – ?) Executive Producer of Everything Everywhere Daily, overseeing the production of historical content for the podcast. 180
1114 Thor Thomsen (? – ?) Associate producer of Everything Everywhere Daily, contributing to the podcast production. 180
1115 Reginald Foster 1939 – 2020 Reginald Foster was a pioneering Latinist and a friar known for his unique teaching methods and contributions to the Latin language over a 40-year tenure at the Vatican. 181
1116 Antonio Bacci 1885 – 1971 Antonio Bacci served as the Pope’s chief Latinist and was known for his expertise in the Latin language. 181
1117 Amleto Tondini 1912 – 2009 Monsignor Amleto Tondini was the head of the Latin Letters Office at the Vatican before Reginald Foster took over. 181
1118 James Mackala (unknown) James Mackala is the executive producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 181
1119 Thor Thomsen (unknown) Thor Thomsen is the associate producer of the podcast Everything Everywhere Daily. 181
1120 King Juba II (? – ?) King Juba II of Mauretania is known for sending an expedition to the Canary Islands where the dogs that inspired the name of the islands were supposedly found. 182
1121 Admiral Horatio Nelson 1758 – 1805 Admiral Nelson was a British naval commander famous for his victories during the Napoleonic Wars, including the Battle of Trafalgar. 182
1122 Santiago Calatrava 1951 – ? Santiago Calatrava is a Spanish architect, structural engineer, and artist known for his innovative and expressive designs in modern architecture. 182
1123 Council of Tours (? – 567) The Council of Tours was a medieval council known for establishing the 12 days of Christmas, also known as Christmastide. 183
1124 William Shakespeare 1564 – 1616 William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet, renowned for his works including the play “Twelfth Night.” 183
1125 St. Stephen (? – ?) Saint Stephen is recognized as the first Christian martyr and is celebrated on December 26, known as St. Stephen’s Day. 183
1126 St. John (? – ?) St. John, also known as John the Apostle, is celebrated for his contributions to Christian teachings and is commemorated on December 27. 183
1127 St. Thomas Becket 1119 – 1170 St. Thomas Becket was an English cleric and martyr, remembered for his conflict with King Henry II over the rights of the Church. 183
1128 St. Basil c. 329 – 379 St. Basil was a Christian bishop in Asia Minor whose works and teachings greatly influenced Christian monasticism. 183
1129 Benito Mussolini 1883 – 1945 He was the Italian dictator who was overthrown and killed by a mob in 1945. 184
1130 Adolf Hitler 1889 – 1945 He was the dictator of Nazi Germany and instigator of World War II, who died by suicide in 1945. 184
1131 General Jacob Devers 1887 – 1979 He was a senior officer in the United States Army during World War II. 184
1132 Hermann Göring 1893 – 1946 He was a leading member of the Nazi Party and commander of the Luftwaffe who surrendered to Allied forces. 184
1133 General Carl Spaatz 1891 – 1974 He was a commander of the United States Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II. 184
1134 General Alfred Jodl 1880 – 1946 He was a chief of staff of the German Armed Forces High Command who signed the unconditional surrender of German forces. 184
1135 General Franz Böhme 1895 – 1947 He was a German general who announced the surrender of German forces in Norway. 184
1136 Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel 1882 – 1946 He was a high-ranking officer in Nazi Germany who surrendered to Soviet forces in Berlin. 184
1137 Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov 1896 – 1974 He was a senior Soviet commander in World War II, known for his pivotal victories over Nazi Germany. 184
1138 Dr. Wilhelm Dege 1911 – 1976 He led Operation Haudegen, managing a weather station in the Arctic during the closing days of World War II. 184
1139 Norwegian Captain Albertsen (? – ?) He was the captain of the Norwegian ship that rescued the stranded meteorology team from Svalbard. 184
1140 Carl Sagan (1934 – 1996) An influential astrophysicist and science communicator known for his work on the Golden Record and popularizing science. 185
1141 Frank Drake (1930 – Present) An astrophysicist who contributed to the development of the Golden Record and is known for the Drake Equation that estimates the number of active extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way. 185
1142 Timothy Ferriss (1977 – Present) A science writer who produced the Golden Record, playing a crucial role in deciding how to represent humanity through music and sounds. 185
1143 John Lennon (1940 – 1980) A famous musician and member of The Beatles, whose advice was influential in the production of the Golden Record. 185
1144 Jimmy Iovine (1953 – Present) An audio engineer and producer who gained fame for his work with various artists and was hired to assist in creating the Golden Record. 185
1145 Nick Sagan (1970 – Present) The son of Carl Sagan, who recorded the English greeting included on the Golden Record. 185
1146 Henrich VI (? – 1190) Henrich VI was the King of Germany, son of Frederick Barbarossa, and would one day be the Holy Roman Emperor. 186
1147 Frederick Barbarossa 1122 – 1190 Frederick Barbarossa was the Holy Roman Emperor known for his attempts to establish the supremacy of the Empire in Italy and for his affiliation with the Crusades. 186
1148 Conrad I (? – ?) Conrad I was the Count of Wittelsbach and also served as Archbishop of Mainz during the late 12th century. 186
1149 Ludwig III (? – ?) Ludwig III was the Landgraf of Thuringia involved in a significant land dispute during the late 12th century. 186
1150 Henry the Lion 1129 – 1195 Henry the Lion was a German duke who was a powerful and influential nobleman in the Holy Roman Empire during the 12th century. 186
1151 René Arend (? – ?) René Arend was McDonald’s Executive Chef who created the McRib as a substitute for chicken nuggets during a supply shortage in the late 1970s. 187
1152 Harry Truman (1884 – 1972) The 33rd President of the United States, he authorized the use of atomic bombs on Japan during World War II. 188
1153 John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) The 35th President of the United States, known for his role during the Cuban Missile Crisis and the establishment of the Nuclear Football. 188
1154 Jimmy Carter (1924 – Present) The 39th President of the United States, he greatly simplified the complicated plans within the Nuclear Football. 188
1155 Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) The 40th President of the United States, he had an incident where the biscuit containing launch codes fell from his jacket. 188
1156 Bill Gulley (? – ?) Former Director of the White House Military Office in the 1970s, he provided insights into the contents of the Nuclear Football. 188
1157 Richard Nixon (1913 – 1994) The 37th President of the United States, known for an incident where he was separated from the Nuclear Football during a summit. 188
1158 Bill Clinton (1946 – Present) The 42nd President of the United States, he lost the biscuit containing the nuclear codes at one point. 188
1159 Marcus Agrippa c. 63 BC – 12 BC A prominent Roman statesman and general responsible for the creation of new provinces in Hispania. 189
1160 Trajan 53 AD – 117 AD A Roman Emperor from Hispania known for his military successes and extensive public building programs. 189
1161 Hadrian 76 AD – 138 AD A Roman Emperor and one of the most famous rulers of the Roman Empire, born in Hispania. 189
1162 Theodosius 347 AD – 395 AD A Roman Emperor who made Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and was also born in Hispania. 189
1163 Ruben Madsen (? – Present) Ruben Madsen is the self-proclaimed King of surströmming and served the host their first surströmming. 190
1164 James Mackala (? – Present) James Mackala is the Executive Producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 190
1165 Thor Thomsen (? – Present) Thor Thomsen is the associate producer of Everything Everywhere Daily. 190
1166 Dan Cooper (? – ?) Dan Cooper is the infamous hijacker who became known for his daring escape after commandeering Northwest Orient Airlines flight 305 on November 24, 1971. 191
1167 Florence Schaffner (? – ?) Florence Schaffner was the flight attendant who interacted with Dan Cooper during the hijacking and was crucial in relaying his demands. 191
1168 Tina Mucklow (? – ?) Tina Mucklow was the flight attendant who remained with Dan Cooper on the plane after the passengers were released and played a key role during the hijacking. 191
1169 D.B. Cooper (? – ?) D.B. Cooper is the name that became associated with the mystery of the hijacker Dan Cooper after a media mix-up linked them. 191
1170 Dale Bartholomew Cooper (? – ?) Dale Bartholomew Cooper is a fictional character from the TV series Twin Peaks, inspired by the legend of D.B. Cooper. 191